The Polish dispute on an adequate approach towards the BiaÅowieża Forest has been significantly internationalised, primarily by UNESCO and the European Union. The judgment of the CJEU has not settled the substance of the dispute, although it points to a violation of EU legal standards. The authors of The Disputed BiaÅowieża Forest: Legal Remedies for the Protection of Cross-border Properties address the dispute in a constructive and interdisciplinary manner, rather than merely expressing concern towards in situ conservation, and derive universal legal remedies from it. They conclude that in the case of unique invaluable goods, adequate individual solutions should be applied in the form of a localised agreement, open to many entities (interested states, international organisations and even socially responsible private corporations), on the condition that organisational and financial co-responsibility are accepted.
Maciej Perkowski , Professor (2017), University of Bialystok, Head of the Department of Public International Law and European Law, has published on international environmental law, food safety, international cooperation of local self-government, influence of basic research on university didactics and legal regulation on autism.
Wojciech ZoÅ , M.A. (2018), Ph.D. candidate, University of Bialystok, assistant at the Department of Public International Law and European Law, has research and teaching experience in international and EU law, specifically cross-border cooperation, environmental law and food law.
PrzemysÅaw Saganek , Dr. habil. (2011), Professor at the Institute of Law Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences. His research interests and topics of publications are: public international law, EU law, specifically sources and nature of international law, the state responsibility and international tax law.
Preface
List of Figures and Tables
1âBiaÅowieża Forest as a Cross-Border Invaluable Natural Property
â1.1âThe Formation of BiaÅowieża Forest throughout History
â1.2âThe Natural Characteristics of BiaÅowieża Forest
â1.3âThe Uniqueness of BiaÅowieża Forest
â1.4âThe Cross-Border Location of BiaÅowieża Forest
â1.5âThe Socio-Economic Conditions of BiaÅowieża Forest
2âThe Legal Dimension of the Protection of BiaÅowieża Forest
â2.1âThe Genesis and Evolution of the Legal Protection of BiaÅowieża Forest
â2.2âThe Current Legal Basis for the Protection of BiaÅowieża Forest in National Laws of Poland and Belarus
â2.3âThe Current Legal Basis for the Protection of BiaÅowieża Forest in International Law
â2.4âThe Current Legal Basis for the Protection of BiaÅowieża Forest in European Union Law
â2.5âIdentifying the Current Model of the Protection of BiaÅowieża Forest
3âThe Polish Dispute over the BiaÅowieża Forest Protection Model
â3.1ââFrom the bark beetle gradation to the Luxembourg judgmentâ (The Actual State)
â3.2âThe Position of the Polish Government on the Protection of BiaÅowieża Forest
â3.3âThe Position of the Polish Environmentalist Non-Governmental Organisations on the Protection of BiaÅowieża Forest
â3.4âThe Protection of BiaÅowieża Forest in the Opinion of Polish Academia
â3.5âThe Protection of BiaÅowieża Forest in the Opinion of Polish Society
4âThe International Implications of the Polish Dispute over the Protection Model of BiaÅowieża Forest
â4.1âThe Position of the United Nations Organisation for Education, Science and Culture (unesco) on the Polish Dispute over the Protection Model of BiaÅowieża Forest
â4.2âThe Approach of Belarus to the Polish Dispute over the Protection Model of BiaÅowieża Forest
â4.3âThe Position of the European Commission on the Polish Dispute over the Protection Model of BiaÅowieża Forest
â4.4âThe Court of Justice of the European Union on the Polish Dispute over the Protection Model of BiaÅowieża Forest
â4.5âInternational Bodies of Opinion on the Polish Dispute over the Protection Model of BiaÅowieża Forest
5âThe Post-biaÅowieża Legal Remedies for the Protection of Cross-Border Invaluable Natural Properties
â5.1âThe Modelling of Environmental Protection in the Modern World and Their Cross-Border Nature
â5.2âThe Inscription of Cross-Border Unique Natural Properties
â5.3âThe Identification of the Legal Basis for the Protection of Cross-Border Invaluable Natural Properties (Including BiaÅowieża Forest) in Contemporary International Law
â5.4âThe Need for a New Legal Basis for the Protection of Cross-Border Invaluable Natural Properties (Including BiaÅowieża Forest) and Their Assumptions
â5.5âThe Proposals of Internationalised Practical Solutions for the Protection of Cross-Border Invaluable Natural Properties
Conclusions
Bibliography
Index
Legal European libraries and scholars specialised in the international and European law; scientists from disciplines such as law, forestry, sociology, international relations; forestry services, nature conservation services, biologists, NGOs staff, EU, UNESCO officials, officials of government agencies responsible for nature conservation.