On Simples, a medicinal text of the first century A.D., is attributed in the manuscripts to the famous Dioscorides. In a remarkable piece of detective work, Professor Fitch establishes that its alphabetical sequences of medications, ignored by earlier scholars, are conclusive proof that the attribution cannot be correct. He also shows that these sequences provide evidence about the content of earlier, now lost, works, including perhaps the Rhizotomikon of Crateus. This is the first English translation of On Simples. With its exhaustive concordances and indices, it will make the work accessible to readers interested in ancient medicine, and will facilitate future research.
John G. Fitch, Ph.D. (Cornell 1974), is Professor Emeritus of the University of Victoria. He has published monographs, translations and articles on Greco-Roman literature, with a special interest in Senecan drama. His books include Annaeana Tragica (Brill 2004).
"Fitch has done a great service to the Classics community by translating this little-known text. I have already used his translation several times in teaching, thus familiarising students with passages that they would not have been able to access otherwise." Laurence Totelin, Cardiff University in BMCR 2024.02.24
Introduction
â1âThe Nature of the Work
â2âTitle and Focus: On Simples or Euporista?
â3âSources and Compilation (1): An Alphabetical Source
â4âSources and Compilation (2): Additions to the Alphabetical Source
â5âRelationship to Dioscorides
â6âThe Compiler
â7âDate
â8âEarlier Scholarship
â9âFuture Research
â10âIdentifications of Plants
â11âThis Translation
Weights and Measures
On Simples
Book 1: External Medicine
âPreface
âHead (1â28)
âEyes (29â53)
âEars (54â65)
âTeeth and Gums (66â77)
âMouth and Throat (78â88)
âHair (89â98)
âSkin of Head and Body (99â124)
âBreasts (125â131)
âTesticles (132â134)
âSwellings and Tumours (135â153)
âWounds (154â159)
âSkin Conditions (160â170)
âLesions (171â197)
âHaemorrhages (198â201)
âAnus (202â217)
âSinews and Joints (218â235)
Book 2: Internal Medicine
âPreface
âStomach and Abdomen (1â17)
âFevers (18â28)
âLungs and Chest (29â41)
âIntestines (42â57)
âGall-Bladder, Liver and Spleen (58â66)
âParasitic Worms (68â70)
âReproductive Organs (71â105)
âKidneys and Bladder (106â119)
âPoisonous Bites and Stings (120â138)
âOther Poisons (Chiefly Ingested) (139â168)
âEnvoi
Concordances, Appendices, Indices
Concordance of Medications 1: EnglishâGreek Concordance of Medications 2: GreekâEnglish Appendix 1: Divergences from Wellmannâs Greek Text Appendix 2: Textual Notes Appendix 3: Alphabetical Sequences Bibliography Index of Ailments and Body Parts Index of Medications General Index
Institutes, Academic libraries, specialists, post-graduate students, those interested in the history of medicine, practitioners of herbal medicine.