Middle Class: An Intellectual History through Social Sciences

An American Fetish from its Origins to Globalization

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Matteo Battistini offers a critical deconstruction of the fetish that social sciences have forged for legitimising American capitalism. The intellectual history of the middle class provides the social history of a political concept that assumes a specific scientific content acquiring an ideological centrality that has no equal in European history. The social sciences have freed the middle class from its historical relationship with work in an attempt to emancipate it from the tension into which it was continually dragged by class conflict. In this way, the social sciences overturn the image of opposing forces of labour and capital into a consensual order whereby capitalism and democracy would coexist without tension.

This book was originally published as Storia di un feticcio. La classe media americana dalle origini alla globalizzazione, by Mimesis, Milan, Italy, 2020.

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Matteo Battistini, Ph.D. (2008), Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, is Professor of U.S. History at that university. He has published monographs and articles on American political and intellectual history, including Karl Marx and the Global History of the American Civil War (ILWCH, Fall 2021)
"Battistini's book has the merit of showing the historical and political meanings that the concept [of the middle class] has taken on in the passage across the Atlantic and in the circulation among different academic disciplines, because it is in the United States that the reference to the middle class takes on its most historically and politically relevant meaning."
- Maurizio Ricciardi, International Review of Social History (2024), pp. 1-3.
Preface

Acknowledgments

1 The Middle Class between History and Social Sciences
 1 The (Lower) English Middle Class

 2 Bourgeoise and Classe Moyenne

 3 Mittelstand and Neuer Mittelstand

 4 Crossing the Atlantic


2 The American Middle Class A Taken-for-Granted History?
 1 The Middle Class as a Historiographic Category

 2 The Middle Class as a Sociological Problem

 3 The Middle Class of Progressivism

 4 Brain Workers of the World, Unite!


3 The Middle Class as Historical Project
 1 The Demiurge of the Middle Class

 2 The New Deal for the Middle Class

 3 The Crisis of the Middle Class

 4 The Ideological Battle for the Middle Class

 5 The Middle Class as Political Concept


4 The Rise and Fall of a Fetish
 1 The Middle Class of Liberalism

 2 The Movement against the Middle Class

 3 The New Class of Neoconservatism (and Neoliberalism)

 4 The Middle Class as a Figure of the Crisis (in Globalisation)


References

Index

All interested in the history of the middle classes and of US social sciences, and anyone concerned with intellectual and political history of the United States.
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