Russian Cognitive Neuroscience

Historical and Cultural Context

Series: 

Editor:
This volume brings together an unprecedented compilation of papers from esteemed Russian psychophysiologists, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists. The contributors explain the disciplinary trajectories and theoretical foundations inspiring their experimental research, providing important intellectual contexts. Commentaries by editors Chris Forsythe and Gabriel Radvansky discuss the relationships between Russian, European, and American developments in cognitive science and neuroscience. This volume provides a detailed exposition of the distinctively Russian advances in neuropsychology and cognitive science from the late nineteenth century to the present.

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Chris Forsythe has worked as a distinguished researcher for many years at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico, applying brain science for technological improvements to human performance. He earned his PhD in Experimental Psychology and MS in Biopsychology from the University of Memphis.
Contents
Notes on Contributors IX
Acknowledgements XI

section 1: History and Tradition of Russian Neuroscience


1 Origins of Russian Cognitive Psychophysiology
 L. V. Sokolova

2 The Beginnings of Russian Cognitive Psychophysiology
 V. I. Shostak

3 Systemic Psychophysiology
 Yuri I. Alexandrov

4 Cognitive Activity from the Perspective of Functional Systems Theory
 K. V. Sudakov

Section 1 Commentary: The Genesis and Development of Russian Experimental Neuroscience
 Gabriel A. Radvansky and Chris Forsythe

section 2: Russian Research in Perceptual and Cognitive Processes


5 The Regulatory Role of an Unconscious Cognitive Set in the Perception of the Facial Expression of Emotion
 Eduard Arutunovich Kostandov

6 “Human–Neuron–Model”: A Spherical Model of Signal Discrimination in the Visual System
 C. A. Izmailov, A. M. Chernorizov, and V. B. Polyansky

7 Individual Characteristics of Brain Activity and Thinking Strategies
 Olga M. Razumnikova and Nina V. Volf

Section 2 Commentary: Neuroscience of Cognitive Skills and Abilities
 Gabriel A. Radvansky and Chris Forsythe

section 3: Russian Electrophysiological Research


8 Brain Oscillations and Personality from an Evolutionary Perspective
 Gennady G. Knyazev

9 Oscillatory Dynamics of Spiking Neurons and the Modeling of Memory Functions
 V. I. Nekorkin and V. B. Kazantsev

10 Frequency-Selective Generators of Oscillatory Brain Activity as Mapping Structure and Dynamics of Cognitive Processes
 N. N. Danilova

11 Oscillatory Self-Organization of Cyclic Synthesis of Sensory Information and Memory Content for Object Recognition
 Sergey A. Miroshnikov, Margarita G. Filippova, and Roman V. Chernov

Section 3 Commentary: Models of Neural Dynamics Provide a Foundation for Neurocognitive Interventions
 Chris Forsythe and Gabriel A. Radvansky

section 4: Russian Translational Neuroscience Research


12 Individual Alpha Activity Indices and Biofeedback
 Olga Mikhailovna Bazanova

13 The Psychophysiology of Combat Activity
 A. A. Bochenkov

14 The Use of Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Networks to Predict the Professional Fitness of Operators of Technical Systems
 A. P. Bulka

Section 4 Commentary: Neuroscience Applications Extending from the Clinical to the Professional to Everyday Domains
 Chris Forsythe and Gabriel A. Radvansky

Index
Scholars interested in diverse theoretical approaches to brain science and cognitive science, and anyone studying scientific developments in Russia.
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