The corpus of Aramaic magic bowls from Sasanian Mesopotamia is perhaps the most important source we have for studying the everyday beliefs and practices of the Jewish, Christian, Mandaean, Manichaean, Zoroastrian and Pagan communities on the eve of the Islamic conquests. The bowls published in this volume are from the Schøyen Collection, which has over 650 texts in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, Mandaic and Syriac, and forms the largest collection of its kind in the world. This volume presents editions of fifty-five Jewish Babylonian Aramaic texts, with accompanying introductions, translations, philological notes, photographs and indices. The themes covered are magical seals and signet-rings. It is the second in a multi-volume project that aims to publish the Schøyen Collection of magic bowls.
Shaul Shaked, PhD (1964) in Iranian languages, SOAS, is Schwarzmann University Professor (Emeritus) in Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has published extensively in the fields of Semitic and Iranian philology, Zoroastrianism and Judaism, and received the Israel Prize for Linguistics in 2000.
James Nathan Ford, PhD (2003) in Ugaritic magic, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, is Associate Professor in Semitic Languages at Bar-Ilan University. His research interests include Semitic philology and ancient near eastern and Jewish magic. He received the American Oriental Societyâs Jonas C. Greenfield Prize for Younger Semitists in 2000.
Siam Bhayro, PhD (2000) in Semitic Languages, UCL, is Associate Professor in Early Jewish Studies at the University of Exeter. His research interests include the Bible, Semitic philology, early Judaism, and medicine and magic in the Christian and Islamic orient.
Preface List of Figures List of Photographs Abbreviations List of Other Bowls Sigla
Introduction. Seals: Function and Meaning
âShaul Shaked
Note on qnyynʾ âpropertyâ and qynʾ âfamilyâ
I.3 Seals
Introduction
I.3.1 Seven Seals Introduction
JBAÂ 65 (MSÂ 1911/1)
JBAÂ 66 (MSÂ 1927/46)
JBAÂ 67 (MSÂ 2053/56)
JBAÂ 68 (MSÂ 2053/57)
JBAÂ 69 (MSÂ 2053/90)
JBAÂ 70 (MSÂ 2053/92)
JBAÂ 71 (MSÂ 2053/113)
JBAÂ 72 (MSÂ 2053/119)
JBAÂ 73 (MSÂ 2053/126)
JBAÂ 74 (MSÂ 2053/131)
JBAÂ 75 (MSÂ 2053/139)
JBAÂ 76 (MSÂ 2053/143)
JBAÂ 77 (MSÂ 2053/153)
JBAÂ 78 (MSÂ 2053/187)
JBAÂ 79 (MSÂ 2053/201)
JBAÂ 80 (MSÂ 2053/221)
I.3.2 The Seals of Ashmedai Introduction
JBAÂ 81 (MSÂ 1927/36)
JBAÂ 82 (MSÂ 2053/39)
JBAÂ 83 (MSÂ 2053/121)
JBAÂ 84 (MSÂ 2053/144)
JBAÂ 85 (MSÂ 2053/147)
JBAÂ 86 (MSÂ 2053/226)
I.3.3 The Seal of Yokabar Ziwa Introduction
JBAÂ 87 (MSÂ 2053/47)
JBAÂ 88 (MSÂ 2053/248)
I.3.4 The Bond of the Lion and the Seal of the Dragon Introduction
JBAÂ 89 (MSÂ 1929/2)
I.3.5 Seven Bonds and Eight Seals Introduction
JBAÂ 90 (MSÂ 2053/125)
I.4 Signet-Rings
Introduction
I.4.1 The Signet-Ring of Solomon Introduction
I.4.1.1 The Lilith Gannav(at)/Gannaqat Introduction
JBAÂ 91 (MSÂ 1927/38)
JBAÂ 92 (MSÂ 1927/54)
JBAÂ 93 (MSÂ 2053/15)
JBAÂ 94 (MSÂ 2053/51)
JBAÂ 95 (MSÂ 2053/69)
JBAÂ 96 (MSÂ 2053/94)
JBAÂ 97 (MSÂ 2053/104)
JBAÂ 98 (MSÂ 2053/140)
JBAÂ 99 (MSÂ 2053/173)
JBAÂ 100 (MSÂ 2053/211)
JBAÂ 101 (MSÂ 2053/215)
I.4.1.2 From Ashmedai and from All His Army Introduction
JBAÂ 102 (MSÂ 1929/11)
JBAÂ 103 (MSÂ 2053/196)
JBAÂ 104 (MSÂ 2053/238)
I.4.1.3 The Bond and Seal of Arion Son of Zank Introduction
JBAÂ 105 (MSÂ 1928/22)
JBAÂ 106 (MSÂ 1928/38)
I.4.1.4 Other Spell Units Introduction
JBAÂ 107 (MSÂ 1929/7)
JBAÂ 108 (MSÂ 2053/218)
JBAÂ 109 (MSÂ 2053/230)
JBAÂ 110 (MSÂ 2053/240)
I.4.2 The Signet-Ring of El Shaddai Introduction
JBAÂ 111 (MSÂ 1929/13)
JBAÂ 112 (MSÂ 2053/84)
I.4.3 The Signet-Ring of ʿwrbyd Introduction
JBAÂ 113 (MSÂ 1927/14)
JBAÂ 114 (MSÂ 2053/45)
JBAÂ 115 (MSÂ 2053/129)
I.4.4 Other Signet-Rings Introduction
JBAÂ 116 (MSÂ 1927/50)
JBAÂ 117 (MSÂ 2053/59)
JBAÂ 118 (MSÂ 2053/88)
JBAÂ 119 (MSÂ 2053/142)
Bibliography Glossary List of Divine Names, Names of Angels, Demons and Exemplary Figures, and nomina barbara List of Clients and Adversaries List of Biblical Quotations List of Texts List of Published Works in the Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection Series Index
All interested in Aramaic and Semitics, as well as those interested in the history and religion of the Near East in Late Antiquity and magic in general.