In the law of armed conflicts, one of the elements that has changed the most has been the means and methods of warfare. Yet there are few legal answers for the many questions these changes pose. This volume, therefore, seeks to identify the limitations of current international law on this double plane, the means and methods of combat, and to offer insights about how to address them. Topics include the use of nuclear energy, which without being a weapon, can have the same effect as one, chemical and biological weapons, autonomous artificial intelligence weapons, and biobots.
Similarly, fake news, the hostile use of cyberspace, lawfare, the use of big data, terrorism as a combat method, premeditated poisoning, sexual humiliation, the impact of such news on the armed forces and the reorganization needed to face the new scenarios are all situations not contemplated in classical law and which require new legal and operational responses.
Pablo Antonio Fernández Sánchez is a Full Professor of Public International Law and International Relations at the University of Seville, He is President of the Hispano-Luso-American and Philippine Institute of International Law (IHLADI). He has practiced university teaching in Europe, the United States, Latin America, and Africa. He has published 27 books and more than 150 articles and book chapters.
part 1 New Means of Warfare, More Problems Added to the Classical Problems
1âNuclear Weapons and Nuclear Energy in New Armed Conflicts Unfinished Regulation
ââPablo Antonio Fernández-Sánchez
2âThe Use of Chemical Weapons and Toxic Substances in Contemporary Conflictual Framework
ââFernando Villena
3âBiological Weapons and Their Incompatibility with ihl
ââAna Cristina Gallego-Hernández
4âAutonomous Weapons and International Responsibility
ââBorja Montes Toscano
5âArmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in New Armed Conflicts
ââPilar Pozo Serrano
6âThe New Weapons in Naval Warfare Unmanned Maritime Systems
ââNoelia Arjona Hernández
7âArtificial Intelligence in Modern War Beyond Killer Robots
ââÃngel Gómez de Ãgreda
8âThe European Union before the Regulation of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (Between Utopia and Necessity)
ââVictoriano Gallego Arce
9âThe Use of Biobots as a Means of Warfare in the New Armed Conflicts
ââMiguel Ãngel MartÃn López
part 2 New Methods of Warfare, New International Legal Lagoons
10âThe Limits of Fake News as Methods of Warfare
ââChema Suárez-Serrano
11âThe Hostile Use of Cyberspace and Its Implications as Means of Warfare A âStuxnetizationâ of Global Relations?
ââRafael RodrÃguez Prieto
12âLawfare as a New Method of Warfare
ââJonatán Cruz Ãngeles
14âTerrorism and Counterterrorism in New Asymmetric and Hybrid Warfare Lessons after Afghanistan
ââConsuelo Ramón Chornet
15âPoisoning of Food as a Method of Warfare
ââAdriana Fillol Mazo
16âSexual Violence Against Men as a Method of Warfare in Contemporary Conflicts Some Lessons Learned
ââMagdalena M. MartÃn MartÃnez
17âNew Methods (and Means) of Warfare and Their Impact on the Structure of the Armed Forces
ââPedro Sánchez Herráez
18âArmies towards the 2035 Horizon Concerning New Threats, Technology and Urban Scenarios (The Example of the Actions of the Spanish Army)
ââMiguel Ballenilla GarcÃa de Gamarra
Index
Reasearch Institutes, University libraries, specialists, (post-graduate) students, practitioners on the law of armed conflicts, military experts.