This book includes the whole transcription of the trial of a converted Muslim (Morisco) from Toledo, condemned to die at the stake at the beginning of the 17th century. In their study of the trial, the authors address the question of how and to what extent Inquisition documents can be used as an historical source by contextualizing and analysing its multifaceted aspects as well as its protagonists and participants, victim, witnesses, and inquisitors. The authors elucidate the beliefs and practices of the culprit, situating his ordeal in the framework of Morisco life and its connections with North African Islam. By so doing they shed light on questions of Inquisitorial procedure, witnessing and testimony, the extent of confession, the effects of life in prison, the relations of trust between inmates and the consequences of isolation.
Mercedes GarcÃa-Arenal, Ph.D. (1979), is a Research Professor at the CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) in Madrid. She is a cultural and religious historian specialised in religious minorities on which she has published and edited many books, such as The Orient in Spain. Converted Muslims, the Forged Lead Books of Granada and the Rise of Orientalism (Brill, 2013) and The Expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain. A Mediterranean Diaspora (Brill, 2016).
Rafael BenÃtez Sánchez-Blanco, Ph.D. (1976), Universidad de Valencia (Spain), is Emeritus Professor of Early Modern History at that university. He has published monographs, editions, articles and chapters of books on Moriscos and the Spanish Inquisition, for example Heroicas decisiones. La MonarquÃa Católica y los moriscos valencianos (Alfons el Mà gnanim, 2001).
"[Jerónimo de Rojasâs] sentence to the stake was opposed by the most senior and experienced of his interrogators, but the Supreme Council of the Inquisition overrode his opinion. As GarcÃa-Arenal and Sánchez-Blanco point out, this was a moment when the attitude of the Spanish government to the Moriscos was hardening while preparations were being made for their expulsion in 1609. The execution of Jerónimo de Rojas is one of a number of dramatic episodes pointing towards the final tragedy, and the edition of his trial is an important contribution to our knowledge of a grim moment in Spanish history."
- Alastair Hamilton (Warburg Institute, London). Journal of Ecclesiastical History 74 (2023): 193â4.
Preface and AcknowledgmentsâIX List of IllustrationsI Introduction
1 Jerónimo de Rojas before the Tribunal
â1.1âFirst Stage: Defiance
â1.2âSecond Stage: Collapse
â1.3âThe Trial History of Rojasâs Family and Others Denounced by EnrÃquez
2 The Scene and the Protagonists
â2.1âJerónimo de Rojas
â2.2âFray Hernando de Santiago
â2.3âVillarÃn, the Bigamist from Galicia
â2.4âFrancisco EnrÃquez, the Informer
â2.5âOfficers of the Inquisition
â2.6âThe Scene: Toledo in the Time of Rojas
3 The Moriscos
â3.1âFrom the Conversions to the War of the Alpujarras (1501â1570)
â3.2âThe War of the Alpujarras
â3.3âFrom the War of the Alpujarras to Philip IIIâs Early Reign
â3.4âThe Political Shift of Philip IIIâs Early Reign
4 The Inquisition
â4.1âHarsh Repression by the Tribunals of Granada, Zaragoza, and Valencia
â4.2âActivity of the Llerena Tribunal
â4.3âThe Toledo Tribunal
â4.4âThe Limits of the Holy Office
5 The Conversations in Prison
â5.1âLife in Prison
â5.2âRojasâs Religious Beliefs and Practices
â5.3âAbentute or Ibn TÅ«da
â5.4âAl-HajarÄ«
7 Secret Prisons and Letters
â7.1âThe Sequence of Events and Papers
â7.2âThe Language of the Letters and Rojasâs Knowledge of Christianity
8 Conclusions
9 The Trial Transcript
â1âIntroductory Note
â2âDenunciation and Imprisonment
â3âRojasâs Communications and Letters
â4âWitness Statements
â5âStatements by Jerónimo de Rojas
â6âThe Accusation
â7âResponse to the Accusation
â8âPublication of the Witness Statements
â9âResponse to the Publication of the Witness Statements
â10âWritten Defense
â11âSecond Publication of the Witness Statements
â12âVote on the Case
â13âTorture
â14âThe Sentence
â15âEstablishment of the Date of the Crime
Bibliography
This is a book for academic historians, university and postgraduate students. It is a good tool for teaching and learning to use Inquisition material.