Most medieval historians have explained the âcivil warsâ in Scandinavia in the 12th and 13th centuries as internal conflicts within a predominantly national and implicitly state-centered politico-constitutional framework. This book argues that the conflicts during this period should be viewed as less disruptive, less internal and less state-centered than in previous research. It does so through six articles comparing the civil wars in Scandinavia with civil wars in Afghanistan and Guinea-Bissau in the last decades, applying theories and perspectives from anthropology and political science. Finally, four articles discuss civil wars in a broader perspective.
Jón Viðar Sigurðsson, Ph.D. (1993), is a Professor of Medieval History at the Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History at the University of Oslo. He has published several books on Icelandic and Scandinavian history in the period c. 800-1500.
Hans Jacob Orning, Ph.D. (2004), is a Professor of Medieval History at the Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History at the University of Oslo. He has written extensively on the political culture in medieval Scandinavia.
Contents
Acknowledgements Notes on ContributorsIII IntroductionX
âJón Viðar Sigurðsson and Hans Jacob Orning
1 Constant Crisis
âHans Jacob Orning and Henrik Vigh
2 Who Is the Enemy? Multipolar Micropolitics
âJón Viðar Sigurðsson and Henrik Vigh