Iraklis Ioannidis offers fresh, yet radical, philosophical insights into the much contested topic of altruism. Whereas the debate on altruism, since time immemorial, consists in trying to determine whether we are biologically altruistic or not, Ioannidis explores altruism otherwise. Following Nietzsche, he traces altruism to the phenomenon of promising or giving oneâs word. His analysis provokes us to think that our possibility to exist cannot be realized without this event.
Ioannidisâ passage to altruism attempts to perform altruism while exploring it. By reversing the axioms of classical phenomenology, what he calls unbracketing, he welcomes in his writing space any discourse, any human expression which could help the philosophical investigation.
Iraklis (Hercules) Ioannidis, PGDE (2019), PhD (2018), is a Teacher of Philosophy, Religious Studies, and Classics at Dartford Grammar School and an affiliate researcher in the Existential Network Scotland. He has published articles on Husserlâs phenomenology and on the topic of the gift.
"Ioannidisâs book is a game changer. It offers psychologists a passage to âbeing altruisticâ in their theorizing and research on altruism that is a genuine and meaningful alternative to the individualistic and mechanistic conceptions of helping behavior that have stymied their advancement of knowledge in the discipline on this important topic." - Jeffrey S. Reber Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 53, no. 3 (2022), 114-5
Preface: For the Words That Follow Unquestioned
1âPrologue
â1âIntroduction
2âIntroducing Altruism
â1âAltruism or Living for Others
â2âAnother Positivist Attempt
â3âThe Duty of (Effective) Altruism
â4âMoving towards the Other beyond Arguments and Habits
3âPathway One: We Must Live for Others
â1âMinding the Gap of Prescription
â2âFrom Teleology to Deontology and Back
â3âFrom Arguing for Altruism towards Beli(e)ving in Altruism
â4âSkepsis on Intentionality
â5âBiosis of Promise
4âPathway Two: The Other
â1âTracing the Other
â2âHusserlâs Other inâ¯Me
â3âHeidegger and the (In)Authentic Being-with Others
â4âSartreâs Dynamic Self-Other in Entropy
â5âHodological Options, Horizonizing
5âPathway Three: Presence and Existence
â1âMeet-in(g)the âMetaâ of the Physical
â2âMetaphysical Mimodrama
6âPathway Four: To Follow a Scot River or to River a Scot Follow or the Logos of Heraclitus
â1âUndertaking to Disengage Heraclitusâs Logos from Thinking With(in) Being
â2âThe Debate
â3âSimple Logos?
â4âReading DK 1 without Being
â5âLogos through the Other
â6âC-secting the Feminine Body
â7âLogos as Existence:Â Death and the Promise
7âPathway Five: Toward Understanding and Meaning as Altruism Requesting the Eyes/Is of the Other
â1âMeaning Like a Reli(e)ving Movement from Dark to Light:Â Kant and the Blind Intuition
â2âKnowledge as Delight:Â Heidegger and the Phenomenon
â3âPeirceâs In-decision and Phaneron
8âPathway Six: Meaning as a Passage from the Other An Unbracketing
â1âTo-words and toward Meaning Out of Nothing
â2âThe Gift(Ing Logos) of the Other
â3âThe Givenness of the Orphan and the Orphanity of the Gift
â4âPassage, Promise, Gifting Logos & a Door
â5âKafkaâs (A)Mazing D(o)or-Gift
9âEpilogical Touches An Authentically Poor or Aporetic Conclusion
Acnowledgements Index
All interested in altruism, history of moral philosophy, ethics, phenomenology, existential and feminist psychoanalysis, intersubjectivity, empathy, and anyone interested in Heraclitus, Aristotle, Plato, logos, Peirce and Kafka.