This volume provides the most up-to-date and holistic but compact account of the peopling of the world from the perspective of language, genes and material culture, presenting a view from the Himalayas. The phylogeny of language families, the chronology of branching of linguistic family trees and the historical and modern geographical distribution of language communities inform us about the spread of languages and linguistic phyla. The global distribution and the chronology of spread of Y chromosomal haplogroups appears closely correlated with the spread of language families. New findings on ancient DNA have greatly enhanced our understanding of the prehistory and provenance of our biological ancestors. The archaeological study of past material cultures provides yet a third independent window onto the complex prehistory of our species.
George van Driem, Ph.D. (1987), Leiden University, holds the Chair of Historical Linguistics at the University of Bern in Switzerland. He has published several grammars of previously undescribed Himalayan languages and authored The Tale of Tea (Brill, 2019).
Preface List of Figures
Part 1 Historical Contexts in Which We Live
1 Prehistory and the Present Crossing National and Mythical Boundaries
â1âEuropean Identities
â2âA Tablet of Unusual Composition
â3âA Pieterskerk Skull Migrates to Switzerland
â4âMigration and Population Replacement in Prehistoric Europe
2 Evolving Scientific Views of Our Origins As Opposed to Political Projections upon the Prehistoric Past
â1âRecent History Can Distort Our Perception of Prehistory
â2âIndigenism in India
â3âThe Aryan Invasion and the Ancient Indian Fatherland
â4âColonial Expansion out of India and into India
â5âThe Zeal of JihÄd and Reconquista Are Brought to the Subcontinent
â6âThe Continuing Saga of Colonialism
3 A Fascination with Phenotypical Diversity The Manifold Ways in Which We Humans Can Look Beautiful
â1âThe Rise of Race
â2âEnchanted by Human Phenotypical Diversity
â3âThe Slippery Slope from Physical Anthropology to Racism
â4âA Molecular Understanding of Heredity and the Fallacy of Race
â5âThe Tenacity of Obsolete Labels and the Rise of New Fictions
â6âEndogamy and Exclusion vs. Conquest and Ãlite Dominance
â7âDecolonising East Asian Prehistory
4 Chinoiserie Old and New Language Typology with and without Racial Prejudice
â1âSpellbound by Language Typology
â2âRacist Linguistic Typology vs. Linguistic Relativity
â3âEx Occidente Lux
â4âThe Creoloid Origins of Chinese
â5âAsian Negrito Populations and the Birth of Lexicostatistics
â6âLexicostatistics under the Novel Guise of âPhylolinguisticsâ
Part 2 Episodes of Our Shared Prehistory
5 Beyond the Linguistic Event Horizon The sub-Himalayan Hill Tracts and Adjacent Plains Serve as a Conduit
â1âThe Rapacious Species
â2âThe Colonisation of Eurasia
â3âMixing with the Neighbours
â4âWalking the Dogs Back to Africa
â5âLong Lost Cousins
â6âEastward through the Clement Climatic Corridor
â7âYet Another Wave Washes through the Subcontinent
â8âHuman Paternal Lineages as Molecular Tracers
â9âPaternal Starburst in the Subcontinent
â10âSubsequent South Asian Y-Chromosomal Starbursts
6 Holocene Dispersals Genetic Correlates of Major Linguistic Phyla in Eastern Eurasia
â1âFrom the Himalayan Heartland to Hyperborea
â2âAustro-Tai Comprises Austronesian and Kradai
â3âOlder Layers of Peopling Shine through
â4âAustroasiatic and para-Austroasiatic
â5âTrans-Himalayan and Yangtzean
7 From India to Europe and Back From the Holocene to the Beginnings of Recorded History
â1âDene-Kusunda and beyond Beringia
â2âBurushaski and Indo-European
â3âThe Discovery of the Indus Civilisation
â4âThe Dravidians and the Indus Civilisation
â5âNihali and Vedda
â6âCrossing the Pacific with Coconuts and Sweet Potatoes
â7âThe Discovery of America
â8âMeanderings in the Pacific and Indian Oceans
â9âAncient Culture on the Beautiful Maldives
â10âAs Bassas de Chagas
â11âEpilogue
Bibliography Index
All readers interested in the prehistory of our species, where we come from, how different ânationsâ or ethic identities arose and when and where languages spread.