ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl”

Arabic Text, English Translation, Introduction and Indices

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The Arabic treatise edited and translated here was written in the middle of the 9th century CE by ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī, a Christian convert to Islam and one of the most remarkable thinkers of his time. The text can be described as a manual towards the preservation of health, addressed directly to the ʿAbbāsid caliph al-Mutawakkil and his household. It represents not only the oldest extant specimen of its kind, but is also distinguished by its largely non-technical language, as well as by a narrative style that creates an unusual interface with classical Arabic prose literature. The Greek and Indian sources upon which aṭ-Ṭabarī relied testify to the synthetic and inclusive character of early Islamic medicine.

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Oliver Kahl, Ph.D. (1993), University of Manchester, is Research Fellow in the Department of Semitic Studies at Marburg University, Germany. He has published several books (mainly with Brill) as well as numerous articles on the history of Arabic medicine.
“Die englische Übersetzung – erfahrungsgemäß ist es diese, die bei der Leserschaft auf das größte Interesse stößt – ist präzise und folgt eng der arabischen Vorlage, bleibt aber dennoch flüssig lesbar. Sie wird sicher einen großen Beitrag dazu leisten, dieses bislang selbst in engsten Fachkreisen unbekannte Werk einer weiteren Öffentlichkeit zugänglich zu machen.”
- Fabian Käs, Zeitschrift Orientalistische Literaturzeitung , 117.1 (2022).
Arabists, Indologists, scholars of Greek and Syriac, historians of medicine and science, cultural historians, and all those concerned with knowledge transfer in premodern times.
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