Examining how Marxist theory is missing but necessary, this book traces the theoretical maze in which Marxism currently finds itself, and from which it is trying to exit whilst at the same time remaining epistemologically intact. When stripped of any or all of its core elements â such as class formation/consciousness/struggle, and a socialist transition â it ceases to be what historically Marxists have claimed it is. Consequently, the book constitutes an attempt by Marxist political economy to extricate itself from mistaken attempts to conflate it with the cultural turn, identity politics, bourgeois economics, or varieties of populism and nationalism, together with the danger of not doing so.
Tom Brass, D.Phil (1982) formerly lectured in the SPS Faculty at Cambridge University and directed studies for Queensâ College. He edited The Journal of Peasant Studies for almost two decades, and has published extensively on agrarian issues and rural labour relations, including Revolution and Its Alternatives (Brill, 2019).
Acknowledgements
Introduction Marxism Missing â Presumed Dead?
How Marxism Went Missing
Why Marxism Went Missing
As Clear as Mud(de)
Essentializing Rurality?
Marxism Missing, but ...
Themes
PARTâ¯1 Marxism Missing
1âMarxism(s) within/beyond the Nation
âIntroduction
âThe External/Eternal âOtherâ
âThe Source of Social Miracles
âBecause the Country Is Hungry
âWinning the Peasantry?
âA Huge Part of the People
âClass Solidarity and/or Cultural Autonomy
âNationalism beyond the Nation
âPrivileged Sections, Cheap Immigrants
âAn Indispensable Attribute
âConclusion
2âFrom Marxism to the Cultural Turn (via Social History)
âIntroduction
âMarxism and Third World Development
âPopulism, Social History, and Third World (Non-)Development
âEnemy of the (Capitalist) State?
âHistory, Methods, Politics
âSocial History and/as the âCultural Turnâ
âAmbiguity + Authenticity = Absent Marxism
âConclusion
3âFrom Marxism to Nationalism (via Imperialism)
âIntroduction
âThe Authenticity of Populism
âThe Inapplicability of Marxism
âDown the Drain (Once Again)
âIndiaâs Chief Curse
âPopulism, Nationalism, Postmodernism
âWhat Did the Romans Ever Do forâ¯Us?
âConclusion
4âFrom Marxism to Agrarian Populism (via the Cultural Turn)
âIntroduction
âPeasants, Marxism, Populism
âThe âCultural Turnâ and/as the âNewâ Populist Postmodernism
âRussia Then, Indiaâ¯Now
âOld Believers?
âFarmers, Peasants, Kulaks
âOld/New Agrarian Populism?
âA Sense of Robust Realism?
âConclusion
PART 2 Missing Marxism
5âFrom Marxism to Late Antiquity (via Postmodernism)
âIntroduction
âThe World beyond
âCitizens, State and Economy
âNot Death but Resurrection
âPostmodernizing Premodernity
âConclusion
6âFrom Modern to Ancient Capitalism (via Bourgeois Economics)
âIntroduction
âCapitalism, Capitalism Everywhere
âMoney Makes the World Go Round?
âFear of Feudalism
âAll Modes Lead to Rome
âHad Marx Lived ...
âMarginalism Is Not Marxism
âBuilding Castles in theâ¯Air
âConclusion
7âFrom Class Struggle to Identity Politics (via âOthernessâ)
âIntroduction
âFilm, Sameness, Otherness
âTo Keep Them Divided
âSolidarity, Struggle, Socialism
âMagical (Un-)Realism
âDiasporic Discourse
âOn the Shoulders of Giants?
âPlacid Multiculturalism
âCelebrating Otherness?
âConclusion
8âGreat Replacement, or Reaping the Capitalist Whirlwind (via Populism/Nationalism)
âIntroduction:Â The Last Taboo
âWhite Fright, White Fight
âDemography, Culture, Civilization
âWho/What Is Responsible?
âRival Ethnicities, Rival Populisms
âPolitical Economy and/as Great Replacement
âMigration and/as Surplus Labour
âMarxism and the Industrial Reserve
âConclusion