Eastern Wines on Western Tables: Consumption, Trade and Economy in Ancient Italy is an interdisciplinary and multifaceted study concerning wine commerce and the Roman economy during Classical antiquity. Wine was one of the main consumption goods in the Mediterranean during antiquity, and the average Roman adult male probably consumed between 0,5 - 1 litre of it per day. It is therefore clear that the production and trading of wine was essential for the Roman economy. This book demonstrates that wines from the Eastern Mediterranean and the Aegean region in particular, played a crucial part in wine commerce. Moreover, it sheds new light on economic dilemmas that have long puzzled scholars, such as growth and market integration during antiquity.
Paulina Komar, Ph.D. (2015), WrocÅaw University, is an archaeologist educated in Warsaw, Liverpool and WrocÅaw. She is currently an assistant professor at Warsaw's Cardinal Stefan WyszyÅski University. Her primary research interests concern wine consumption, trade and economics in Classical antiquity.
"Komar offers an exemplary analysis of the Eastern Mediterranean wine trade and its role in the wider economy. Debates over the scale and organisation of the Roman economy are bedevilled by the disjunction between archaeology and history. By an exhaustive study of a wide range of archaeological, epigraphic, literary, comparative and oenological evidence for a single commodity, Komar provides an authoritative analysis and an exemplar of the potential that this has for our understanding of the social and economic functioning of the Roman world." Benedict Lowe, The Classical Review 71.2 479â482.
Acknowledgements List of Figures and Tables
In Search of Lost Wines: Perspectives and Limits
â1âHistory of Investigations
â2âSources and Methodology
â3âPrimary Commodity or Multi-purpose Containers?
â4âReuseâException or Rule?
â5âIdentifying the Origin of Amphoras
â6âIdentifying the Content of Amphoras
â7âTituli picti
â8âPros and Cons of an Interdisciplinary Approach
â9âSynopsis
1 Vinum contra temetum: the Role of Wines from the Eastern Mediterranean in the Origins of Viticulture and Winemaking in Italy
â1âFrom vitis silvestris to vitis domestica
â2âWine: a Local Invention or a Foreign Influence?
â3âThe Beginnings of the Consumption of Wines from the Eastern Mediterranean
â4âThe Economic Transformation of Italy during the 5th and 4th c. BC
â5âEastern Wines in Italy: Types and Chronology
â6âConclusions
2 De gustibus disputandum estââFameâ or Ordinary Wines?
â1âIn Search of Lost TastesâWines in Classical Antiquity
â2âRepublican Wines of Some Repute
â3âImperial Common Imports
â4âEpigraphic Enigmas
â5âConclusions
3 Mass or Limited? Wine Importations to Italy during the Early Imperial Age
â1âRomaâthe Eternal City
â2âCampania felix
â3âPortus and Its Neighbourhood
â4âAdriatic Italy
â5âORBIS Transport Costs and Wine Importations
â6âConclusions
4 Aristocratic Luxuries or Mass Beverages?
â1âLuxuries for the Elite
â2âWines for Common People
â3âConclusions
5 Petty Traders or Wealthy Wholesalers? Who Imported Wines to Italy?
â1âFree Romans and Local Elites
â2âItalian Freedmen
â3âFree Greeks, Slaves and Greeks with Roman Citizenship
â4âIncerti
â5âConclusions
6 Twilight or Bloom: Eastern Mediterranean Wines in Italy during Late Antiquity
â1âAmphoras or Barrels?
â2âLate Roman Wines in the Urbs
â3âLate Roman Wines in Adriatic Italy (Aquileia, Verona, Padua)
â4âORBIS Transport Costs and Wine Importations
â5âConclusions
Conclusions: The Economics of the Wine Trade
Appendix 1: A Catalogue of Greek and Latin Texts That Mention Wines from the Eastern Mediterranean Appendix 2: List of Authors That Mention Eastern Mediterranean Wines Quoted by Athenaeus Appendix 3: Catalogue of Amphoras Classified as Wine Containers Discovered in Italy between the 1st c. BC and Late Antiquity Bibliography Index
Anyone interested in wine history, ancient Italy or ancient trade and economics. The book's interdisciplinary character makes it globally appealing and relevant for researchers/students of archaeology, Classics and history.