In The Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius Loyola: Contexts, Sources, Reception, Terence OâReilly examines the historical, theological and literary contexts in which the Exercises took shape. The collected essays have as their common theme the early history of the Spiritual Exercises, and the interior life of Ignatius Loyola to which they give expression.
The traditional interpretation of the Exercises was shaped by writings composed in the late sixteenth century, reflecting the preoccupations of the Counter-Reformation world in which they were composed. The Exercises, however, belong, in their origins, to an earlier period, before the Council of Trent, and the full recognition of this fact, and of its implications, has confronted modern scholars with fresh questions about the sources, evolution, and reception of the work.
Terence OâReilly is professor emeritus of Spanish at University College Cork. His principal field of research is the literature and history of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Spain. His latest book is The Bible in the Literary Imagination of Golden Age Spain (Philadelphia: Saint Joseph University Press, 2010).
âThis book is an important tool for those wishing to engage critically and at depth with Ignatius Loyola and his legacy.â
Timothy W. OâBrien S.J., in: Studies, Vol. 111, No. 441 (Spring 2022), pp. 100â102.
âThe book is to be strongly recommended to all interested in the Spiritual Exercises.
Joseph A. Munitiz S.J., in: The Way, Vol. 60, No. 3 (July 2021), pp. 111â114.
âPreface
âList of Illustrations
âAcknowledgments
âIntroduction
Part 1:Contexts
1 Ignatius Loyola and the Counter-Reformation: the Hagiographic Tradition â1.1 Protestantism
ââ1.1.1The Early Years ââ1.1.2Jerusalem ââ1.1.3The Society of Jesus â1.2 The Papacy
ââ1.2.1The Early Years ââ1.2.2The Society of Jesus ââ1.2.3General of the Society ââ1.2.4Conflict â1.3 The Medieval Orders
ââ1.3.1The Founding of the Society ââ1.3.2General of the Society
2 Ignatius Loyola and Martin Luther: The Origins of the Spiritual Exercises in Spain â2.1 The Reform
â2.2 Works and Grace
â2.3 Manresa
â2.4 The Exercises â2.5 The Spirituali
3 Saint Ignatius Loyola and Spanish Erasmianism
4 The Spiritual Exercises and Illuminism in Spain: dominican Critics of the Early Society of Jesus â4.1 The Attack on the Spiritual Exercises â4.2 Melchor Cano
â4.3 Contemplation
â4.4 Consolation
â4.5 The Holy Spirit
â4.6 Conclusion
Part 2: Sources
5 Early Printed Books in Spain and the Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola â5.1 Loyola
â5.2 Vita Christi
â5.3 Flos Sanctorum
â5.4 Montserrat
â5.5 Libros de horas
â5.6 Contemptus Mundi
â5.7 Erasmus
â5.8 Conclusion
6 Fear and Love in the Spiritual Exercises â6.1 The Conversion of Ignatius and Discretion
â6.2 The Rules and the Reading of Ignatius in Spain
ââ6.2.1The Vita Christi ââ6.2.2The Golden Legend ââ6.2.3The Imitation of Christ â6.3 Conclusion
7 Consolation without a Preceding Cause â7.1 France and Italy (1529â41)
â7.2 Spain (1521â22)
â7.3 John Helyar
â7.4 Sister Teresa Rejadell
â7.5 The Final Recension (1539â40)
â7.6 Conclusions
8 Devotional Writing: the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola â8.1 The Grades of Fear
â8.2 Imagery
â8.3 Other Schemata
â8.4 Conclusion
Part 3: Reception
9 Joseph Veale and the History of the Spiritual Exercises â9.1 Factors of Change
â9.2 The Text
â9.3 Context
â9.4 Reception
10 Melchor Cano and the Spirituality of St. Ignatius of Loyola: the Censura y parecer contra el Insituto de los Padres Jesuitas â10.1 History of the Text
â10.2 Cano and Ignatius
â10.3 The Spiritual Exercises â10.4 The Society of Jesus
â10.5 The British Library Manuscript
â10.6 [92r] Censura y parecer que dio el Padre Maestro Fray Melchor Cano de la Orden de Predicadores contra el Instituto de los Padres Jesuitas
11 Saint Teresa and Her First Jesuit Confessors â11.1 Teresaâs Experience of Prayer
â11.2 A Divided Heart
â11.3 The Humanity and Divinity of Christ
â11.4 Discernment of Spirits
â11.5 Diego de Cetina
â11.6 Juan de Prádanos
â11.7 Conclusion
12 The Spiritual Exercises and the Diario espiritual of St. Ignatius â12.1 Context
â12.2 The First Fascicule
ââ12.2.1âThe First Attempt (February 2â13) â12.2.2 The Second Attempt (February 13â18)
â12.2.3 Third Attempt (February 19â24)
â12.2.4 Pardon and Reconciliation (February 24âMarch 5)
â12.2.5 Poverty of Spirit (March 6â12)
â12.3 The Second Fascicule
â12.4 The Diary and the Spiritual Exercises â12.5 Mysticism
Index
This volume will be of interest to historians of Spanish spirituality, to members of the Society of Jesus, and to directors and practitioners of the Spiritual Exercises throughout the world.