Workersâ Education in the Global South explores the historical development of radical workersâ education in South Africa as one particular strand within the broader tradition of radical adult education. Drawing on the theoretical resources of Activity Theory, Gramsci, Freire and others, it investigates the key features of workersâ education as a form of pedagogy with a unique history and logic of practice, and explores how it has been shaped by its location within labour and other social movements as well as its âsouthernâ location within the global political economy. Successive chapters explore its counter-hegemonic but contested purposes, its knowledge practices that seek to overcome the historical divide between intellectual and manual labour, and a pedagogy which often assumes didactic forms but which retains a democratic character through its embeddedness in working class experience. It illustrates the rich processes of experiential learning that happen through day-to-day organising, in workersâ cultural activity as well as through mass action. It argues that this tradition of workersâ education currently stands at a crossroads, as global neoliberal market policies and post-apartheid education and training policies threaten to undermine its radical social vision, and concludes by offering ideas on how this tradition of radical workersâ education might be renewed.
Linda Cooper, Ph.D. (2005), University of Cape Town, is Emerita Associate Professor at that university. She has published widely on workersâ education, including her most recent co-edited publication Renewing Workersâ Education: Towards a Radical Alternative Vision (HSRC Press, 2019).
"It is difficult to do justice to this book. Cooper has done South African educational scholarship and radical education more generally a tremendous service in writing it. It presents a singular challenge to dominant approaches to knowledge in South African educational research, provides an unrivalled account of the history of worker education in South Africa and an unflinching critique of its contemporary reformist directions. It is also extremely well written, combining rich theoretical discussion with empirically-validated arguments, as well as accounts and stories from her research that add enormously to the texture and readability of the text. The book goes well beyond critique, examining the limits on and possibilities for a regeneration of radical theory and practice in this area. As such, it is an inspiration". - Linda Chisholm in Transformation, vol. 104 (December 30, 2020)
Acknowledgements
List of Acronyms
1 Introduction: A Workersâ Education Event in 1980s South Africa
â1 Reclaiming the Radical Tradition
â2 Defining Workersâ Education
â3 A Brief History of Workersâ Education in South Africa
â4 Framing the Book Theoretically and Methodologically
â5 Concluding Comments
2 âThe Sun Shall Rise for the Workersâ: The Contested Political Purposes of Workersâ Education
â1 Introduction
â2 Conceptualising the Purpose of Workersâ Education
â3 Key Lines of Ideological Contestation in Workersâ Education
â4 Workersâ Education at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Radical Resistance, Pragmatic Accommodation
â5 Gathering Contradictions: A Possible âBreakthrough into Learning Activityâ?
â6 Conclusion
3 âHealing the Breachâ between Intellectual and Manual Labour: The Epistemology of Workersâ Education
â1 Intellectual and Manual Labour and Hierarchies of Knowledge
â2 Radical Approaches to Knowledge
â3 Knowledge in South African Workersâ Education
â4 Views on Knowledge in SAMWU
â5 Views on Knowledge in the Workersâ College
â6 Emerging Tensions and Contradictions
â7 Conclusion
4 What Is âReally Useful Knowledgeâ in Workersâ Education?
â1 The South African âKnowledge Warsâ
â2 Knowledge Use in SAMWU
â3 Gramsci on Organic Intellectuals and Knowledge Production
â4 Knowledge Differentiation in Workersâ Education
â5 Organic Intellectuals: âBraidingâ New Knowledge
â6 Tensions and Contradictions in the Knowledge Practices of Workersâ Education
â7 Conclusion
5 The Pedagogy of Workersâ Education: Conscientisation or Indoctrination?
â1 Introduction
â2 âVisibleâ and âInvisibleâ Pedagogy
â3 Non-Formal Workersâ Education Programmes under Apartheid
â4 SAMWUâs Pedagogy: A âMixed Pedagogic Palletâ
â5 Conclusion: Holding the Tension â A Complex âBalancing Actâ
6 Informal Learning: Workersâ Education as Praxis
â1 Learning through Organisational Praxis
â2 Workersâ Education and Cultural Praxis
â3 Workersâ Education and Mass Action
â4 Conclusion
7 âDemocracy Has Become Institutionalizedâ Workersâ Education and the Formal System
â1 The Apartheid Labour Market and Skills Development
â2 Transition to Democracy â But Also to Neo-Liberalism
â3 Unions and Post-Apartheid Education and Training Policies
â4 What Went Wrong?
â5 Navigating the Accreditation Terrain
â6 Conclusion
8 Reinventing Workersâ Education1
â1 Distinctive Features of Workersâ Education as an Activity System
â2 The Contribution of Radical Workersâ Education to Our Knowledge Archive
â3 Radical Workersâ Education at the Crossroads?
â4 Finding a Way Forward: Re-Inventing Workersâ Education
â5 Rethinking âWorkersâ Educationâ â Rethinking âWorkâ
References
Index
Researchers in the fields of non-formal adult education, workplace learning, education and training policy, and labour sociology; adult education practitioners and trade unionists; all those interested in social justice education.