In Strategies of Persuasion in Herodotusâ Histories and GenesisâKings, Eva Tyrell comparatively analyzes narrative means in two monumental ancient texts about the past. Combining a narratological approach with insights of modern historical theory and biblical scholarship, she investigates patterns of narrative persuasion as a trans-cultural phenomenon and their connection with ancient concepts of reality and truth. The study contrasts differences in fundamental narrative structures of both narratives, such as mediacy and discursive versus diegetic text portions. It explores the role of material remains mentioned in the accounts to evoke or even create the reality of a past.
Eva Tyrell holds a PhD in Jewish Studies and Classics (cotutelle Bern and Tel Aviv University). She taught at the University of Bern, has published articles as well as translations, and currently works at the Munich City Archives.
Acknowledgements
PART 1: Premises and Concepts
1 Persuasion and Comparison
â1âA Comparative Approach
â2âThe Writersâ Awareness for Their Craft
â3âCharacteristics of the Sources
2 Method, Objectives, Theory
â1âDo Historical Narratives Employ Specific Narrative Strategies?
â2âComparing Texts while Granting Them Different Criteria of Validity and Plausibility
â3âStrategies of Persuasion as Accessibility Relations
â4âExcursus: Ancient Greek Philosophy and Rhetorical Theory
â5âLimitation to Narratorial Discourse
â6âAdditional Premises
â7âThe Constitutive Role of the Recipient
â8âUsefulness of the Distinction between Narrator and Author
PART 2: Fundamentals of Narrative Structure in Herodotusâ Histories and GenesisâKings
3 Highly Different Modes of Narration and Mediacy
â1âIntroduction
â2âMediacy in GenâKings and Herodotus
â3âTwo Contrasting Modes of Mediation
4 Connecting and Disconnecting Story-World and Discourse-World
â1âIndication of Temporal Distance between the Discourse-Now and the Past
â2âThe Proportion of Discursive Parts
â3âThe Use of Direct and Indirect Speech
â4âCharacters Indirectly Addressing the Extradiegetic Audience
â5âNarrative Mode and Source Criticism
PART 3: Varied Functions of Objects as Means of Persuasion
Introduction
5 Material Remains as Authentication
â1âDefinition of Empirical Evidence
â2âOverview on the Expressions of Continuity in Herodotus and GenâKings
â3âShared Characteristics of Empirical Evidence
â4âObjects Used as Support for Established Knowledge about the Past
â5âObjects Used as a Source of Information
â6âThe Importance of Material Remains in the Histories Is Relative
â7âIdentifying Function
â8âConclusion
6 Kinds of PresenceâDo Objects Have to Be Accessible to Function as Authentication?
â1âBorder Cases: the Absence and Presence of Continuation into the Present
â2âThe Rhetoric of Lost or Hidden Monuments
â3âFormal Criteria for Authentication Not Parsed as Evidence If Other Factors Predominate
â4âDoes Vivid Narration Suffice to Persuade of a Past Reality?
â5âRelics as Witness in a Legal Context
â6âTexts as Documents and Physical Relics
â7âConclusion
7 Combinations of Normative Persuasion and Authentication
â1âEvidence for Supernatural Events as a Claim to Overall Significance
â2âMore Relics Invested with Both Empirical and Normative Plausibility
â3âConclusion
8 Objects as Visuals and Capturing a Condensed Meaning
â1âObjects as Visuals for Motivations and Concepts
â2âObjects as Expression of Condensed Meaning
â3âConclusion
Conclusions Appendix
â1âSelected Material Remains in the Biblical Account of a Past
â2âSelected Material Remains in Herodotusâ Histories
Bibliography Index
Scholars and students of ancient history, classics, Jewish and biblical studies, as well as those interested in comparative literary criticism regarding discourses of knowledge and factuality.