Mighty Baal: Essays in Honor of Mark S. Smith is the first edited collection devoted to the study of the ancient Near Eastern god Baal. Although the Bible depicts Baal as powerless, the combined archaeological, iconographic, and literary evidence makes it clear that Baal was worshipped throughout the Levant as a god whose powers rivalled any deity. Mighty Baal brings together eleven essays written by scholars working in North America, Europe, and Israel. Essays in part one focus on the main collection of Ugaritic tablets describing Baalâs exploits, the Baal Cycle. Essays in part two treat Baalâs relationships to other deities. Together, the essays offer a rich portrait of Baal and his cult from a variety of methodological perspectives.
The Harvard Semitic Studies series publishes volumes from the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East. Other series offered by Brill that publish volumes from the Museum include Studies in the Archaeology and History of the Levant and Harvard Semitic Monographs, https://hmane.harvard.edu/publications.
Stephen C. Russell, Ph.D. (2008), New York University, is Associate Professor of History at John Jay College, CUNY. His publications include Space, Land, Territory and the Study of the Bible (Brill, 2017) and The King and the Land (Oxford, 2016).
Esther J. Hamori, Ph.D. (2004), New York University, is Associate Professor of Hebrew Bible at Union Theological Seminary. Her publications include Women's Divination in Biblical Literature (Yale University Press, 2015) and When Gods Were Men (de Gruyter, 2008).
âThis important volume containing eleven essays by colleagues and pupils of Mark Smith presents the reader an excellent overview of recent research on the Ugaritic god Baal as a fitting tribute to Mark Smith, celebrating his sixtyfifth birthday. In offering this gift to him as an expert in this field the editors ran the risk of bringing owls to Athens. However, the different contributions are in most cases renewing and sometimes also take up the discussion with previous work of Smith.(â¦) This well-edited volume, which is concluded by an index on subjects, can be regarded as a good mix of a Festschrift and a collection of coherent contributions focussing on one subject.â
- Klaas Spronk, Protestant Theological University Amsterdam, in Bibliotheca Orientalis, LXXVIII N° 5-6, oktober-december 2021
AcknowledgmentsâVii List of Abbreviations Notes on Contributors
Introduction
âStephen C. Russell
Part 1: Baalâs Story
1 The Baal Cycle as a Myth of Cosmic Unification
âRobert S. Kawashima
2 Fight Like a Girl: the Performance of Gender and Violence in the Baal Cycle
âCorrine Carvalho
3 Male Agency and Masculine Performance in the Baal Cycle
âMartti Nissinen
4 Active and Reactive Bodies in the Baal Cycle
âDeena Grant
5 The Grammar of Baalâs Epithets
âSteven E. Fassberg
6 Where Are All the Colophons? Colophons in the Ancient Near East and in the Dead Sea Scrolls
âSidnie White Crawford
Part 2: Baalâs Peers
7 Gods in Translation and Location
âRonald Hendel
8 Ugaritic Athtartu SÌadi, Food Production, and Textiles: More Data for Reassessing the Biblical Portrayal of AÅ¡tart in Context
âTheodore J. Lewis
9 Yahweh among the Baals: Israel and the Storm Gods
âDaniel E. Fleming
10 Who Is the Baal of Peor?
âSusan Ackerman
11 Baalâs Legacy: Echoes of Ugarit in Papyrus Amherst 63
âKarel van der Toorn
Index
All interested in ancient Near Eastern religion, mythology, and history and anyone wishing to better understand the context of biblical monolatry and the development of western monotheism.