In Interpreting the QurʾÄn with the Bible, R. Michael McCoy III brings together two lesser known yet accomplished commentators on the QurʾÄn and the Bible: the muÊ¿tabir AbÅ« al-Ḥakam Ê¿Abd al-SalÄm b. al-IÅ¡bÄ«lÄ« (d. 536/1141), referred to as Ibn BarraǧÄn, and qÄriʾ al-qurrÄʾ IbrÄhÄ«m b. Ê¿Umar b. Ḥasan al-BiqÄʿī (d. 885/1480). In this comparative study, comprised of manuscript analysis and theological exegesis, a robust hermeneutic emerges that shows how Ibn BarraǧÄnâs method of naáºm al-qurʾÄn and al-BiqÄʿīâs theory of Ê¿ilm munÄsabÄt al-qurʾÄn motivates their reading and interpretation of the Arabic Bible. The similarities in their quranic hermeneutics and approach to the biblical text are astounding as each author crossed established boundaries and pushed the acceptable limits of handling the Bible in their day.
R. Michael McCoy III, DPhil. (2021), University of Oxford, was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Notre Dame. He has published various articles on the reception of the Arabic Bible in tafsir literature and quranic exegesis, including a recent contribution to Georges Tamerâs (ed.) The Handbook of QurʾÄnic Hermeneutics (forthcoming).
Preface Acknowledgments Abbreviations
1 Introduction
â1âMethodology
â2âReading Someone Elseâs KitÄb
â3âIbn BarraǧÄn: Life and Career
â4âAl-BiqÄʿī: Life and Career
2 An Historical Survey of the Bible in Muslim Tradition
â1âTaḥrÄ«f al-maÊ¿nÄ and TaḥrÄ«f al-naṣṣ
â2âBiblical Quotation in the Muslim Tradition
â3âConclusion
3 Identifying the Arabic Versions of the Bible Used by Ibn BarraǧÄn and al-BiqÄʿī: A Comparative Analysis
â1âThe Torah Manuscripts
â2âThe Gospel Manuscripts
â3âThe Diatessaron Manuscripts for Ibn BarraǧÄn and al-BiqÄʿī
â4âA Verse-by-Verse Analysis of Arabic Bible Manuscripts and Biblical Quotations in the TafsÄ«rs of Ibn BarraǧÄn and al-BiqÄʿī
4 The Scriptural Hermeneutics of Ibn BarraǧÄn and al-BiqÄʿī
â1âAl-BiqÄʿīâs Defense of the Bible: The AqwÄl
â2âReception History of SÅ«rat Äl Ê¿ImrÄn (Q3:7)
â3âIbn BarraǧÄnâs and al-BiqÄʿīâs Scriptural Hermeneutics of the QurʾÄn and Bible
â4âConclusion
5 Adam in the Gardens of Paradise: TafsÄ«r al-QurʾÄn bi-l-KitÄb in Ibn BarraǧÄnâs and al-BiqÄʿīâs Exegesis of Genesis 1â3
â1âAdamâs Garden Interpreted
â2âThe Garden Narrative in Ibn BarraǧÄnâs TafsÄ«r
â3âThe Garden Narrative in al-BiqÄʿīâs TafsÄ«r
â4âConclusion
6 The Parable of Muḥammadâs Vineyard: TafsÄ«r al-QurʾÄn bi-l-KitÄb in Ibn BarraǧÄnâs and al-BiqÄʿīâs Exegesis of Matthew 19â20
â1âIbn Qutaybahâs Matthean Quotations
â2âIbn BarraǧÄnâs and al-BiqÄʿīâs use of the Inǧīl
â3âThe Parable of Muḥammadâs Vineyard in Ibn BarraǧÄnâs TafsÄ«r: Surahs al-NisÄʾ (Q4:85â7) and al-ḤadÄ«d (Q57:26â9)
â4âThe Parable of Muḥammadâs Vineyard in al-BiqÄʿīâs TafsÄ«r: SÅ«rat al-AÊ¿rÄf (Q7:157)
â5âConclusion
7 Conclusion
â1âContexts for Biblical Engagement
â2âThe Interpretive Tradition
â3âArabic Versions of the Bible
â4âScriptural Hermeneutics
â5âCase Studies
â6âAvenues for Future Research
Appendix IâTable of the Arabic Bible Quotations (Genesis 3:1â7 & Matthew 19:30â20:9) from the TafsÄ«r of Ibn BarraǧÄn and the TafsÄ«r of al-BiqÄʿī
Appendix IIâTable of the Arabic Bible Quotations (Genesis 3:1â7 & Matthew 19:30â20:9) from the Manuscripts Chosen for Comparison with Ibn BarraǧÄn and al-BiqÄʿī Bibliography
Index of Names and Subjects Index of Bible References Index of QurʾÄn References
All interested in the history of the Arabic Bible, the reception of biblical texts in Islam, and anyone concerned with Muslim biblical scholarship in medieval Islam from the 6th/12th-9th/15th c. ââââ