What history and motivations make up the discourses we are taught to hold, and spread, as common sense? As a member of Brazil's upper middle class, Ana Beatriz Ribeiro grew up with the image that to be developed was to be as European as possible. However, as a researcher in Europe during her country's Workers' Party era, she kept reading that Africans should be repaid for developing Brazilian society â via Brazil's "bestowal" of development upon Africa as an "emerging power." In Modernization Dreams, Lusotropical Promises, the researcher investigates where these two worldviews might intersect, diverge and date back to, gauging relations between representatives and projects of the Brazilian and Mozambican states, said to be joined in cooperation more than others.
Ana Beatriz Ribeiro, Ph.D. (2018), Leipzig University, has been researching Brazil-Mozambique relations for a decade. She has lived in Germany, Poland, Denmark, the US and Brazil. Her work has been featured in journals such as Portuguese Studies Review and Comparativ.
âPreface
âAcknowledgments
âList of Images, Figures and Maps
âAcronyms and Abbreviations
âIntroduction: The âdreamsâ and the âpromisesâ
âGenesis
âHistory
âDefinitions
âLayout
1 Opinion-makers and the Making of Cooperation
â1.1 Brazil-Mozambique Studies: Whatâs Missing?
â1.2 Builders and Subjects of Lusofonia
â1.3 Creating and Sculpting the Lusotropical Group
â1.4 The Discursive Struggle against Lusotropicalism
2 (Luso)tropical Development as Policy in Brazil
â2.1 Between the Old Empire and Nascent States
â2.2 Africa in Brazilâs âIndependent Foreign Policyâ
â2.3 Pragmatism as a Rapprochement Instrument
â2.4 Channeling Slavery-era Bonds into Politics
3 Diplomats, Technocrats and Reality Checks
â3.1 A Gap between âpromisesâ and Actions?
â3.2 Africa as Kindred Continent and Priority
â3.3 âDemand-drivenâ Cooperation in Mozambique
â3.4 Technical Cooperation versus Profit-seeking?
4 Aid, Agency and Extraction in Mozambique
â4.1 From âdonor darlingâ to Donor and Investor
â4.2 From Colonial Endeavor to National Enterprise
â4.3 History and Diplomacy of Moatize Mining
â4.4 Mines Spill into Farms, Spill into Factories
5 Dependency, Development and Liberalization
â5.1 Constructing Mozambiqueâs Modernization
â5.2 A âSouth-Southâ Alliance in Public Health
ââ5.2.1âTurning the smm Factory into Business
ââ5.2.2âGrowing Local Industry or Dependency?
â5.3 A Triangular Alliance in Agricultural Production
â5.4 The Uncertain Outlook of ProSavana Ambitions
6 The Enduring Legacy of Lusotropicalism
â6.1 Post-colonial Self-affirmation and CPLP
â6.2 Takes on 21st century âlusophoneâ Leadership
â6.3 Brazil Memories of a Mozambican in Lisbon
âConclusion
âOverarching Reflections and Findings
âFurther Measuring the âdreamsâ and âpromisesâ
âBibliography
âIndex
Government officials (diplomats, ministers, agency employees); development professionals; various academics (sociologists, historians, political scientists, development anthropologists, Global and Area Studies scholars); students of Brazil-Africa relations, of Brazilian or Mozambican history.