Coenraad Jacob Temminck and the Emergence of Systematics (1800â1850) is the first study to examine in detail the life and work of Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778â1858), the Dutch naturalist who was the first director of âs Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie (National Museum of Natural History) in Leiden, The Netherlands. This study situates Temminckâs activities in the context of European natural history during the early to the mid-nineteenth century. Three issues which defined the era are discussed in more detail: the growing European colonial territories, the rise of scientific meritocracy, and the emergence of systematics as a discipline. Temminckâs biography elucidates how and why systematics developed, and why its status within the natural sciences has been a matter of discussion for more than a century.
Maria Eulà lia Gassó Miracle is a Collections Specialist at Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden. Her work focuses on the curation of Naturalisâ cultural heritage. She also conducts research on the history of nineteenth-century natural history and collections, with a particular interest in pre-Darwinian zoology.
"Maria Gassó Miracleâs volume fills in all the missing details about Temminckâs life and career, but it also looks at how the Linnaean system of nomenclature was developed into what we know as systematics today. [â¦] a fascinating book [â¦]."
Acknowledgments List of Illustrations Abbreviations Note on Quotations and Translations Introduction
â1âPortraits of Coenraad Jacob Temminck
â2âOn Dutch Natural History
â3âSummary of the Chapters
â4âA Word of Caution: On Definitions
part 1: Birds, Cabinets, and Museums
1 From Catalogs to Monographs
â1âExotic Birds on Cupboards and Plates
â2âFrançois Levaillant and Bernhard Meyer
â3âFrom Listing to Classifying
â4âTemminckâs Earliest Monographs
2 From Collector to Director
â1âAppointments and Politics
â2âThe Direction of âs Lands Kabinet
â3âCollections for the Universities
â4âBuilding Up a Network
â5âThe Concept of a National Museum
3 National Museum, National Expeditions
â1âThe Birth of âs Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie
â2âTemminckâs Directorate
â3âColonial Nature
â4âA Worldwide Web of Collectors
4 A Place for Systematics
â1âThe Museumâs Scientific Output
â2âTemminckâs Podium
â3âThe Geography of Systematics
Part 2: Zoological Classification: 1800â1850
5 Patterns, Laws, and Types
â1âGeographical Patterns and the âTypeâ Concept
â2âTemminckâs Law versus Buffonâs Law
â3âOn the Origin and Immutability of Species
â4âAfter Temminckâs Law
6 Systematics Wars
â1âTemminckâs Debates
â2âNomenclatural Chaos
â3âEstablishing Genera
â4âThe Search for a Natural Classification System
â5âThe âParliamentary Practiceâ
7 Systematics and Natural History: 1800â1850
â1âDefining âNatural Historyâ
â2âThe Issue of Philosophical Arguments
â3âThe Status of Anatomy and Physiology
â4âSystematics within Natural History
Conclusion: The Emergence of Systematics Appendix Bibliography Index
All interested in the history of science and in the development of natural history and zoological systematics, and all interested in the history of European museums.