The driving force of the dynamic development of world legal history in the past few centuries, with the dominance of the West, was clearly the demands of modernisation â transforming existing reality into what is seen as modern. The need for modernisation, determining the development of modern law, however, clashed with the need to preserve cultural identity rooted in national traditions. With selected examples of different legal institutions, countries and periods, the authors of the essays in the two volumes Modernisation, National Identity and Legal Instrumentalism: Studies in Comparative Legal History, vol. I: Private Law and Modernisation, National Identity and Legal Instrumentalism: Studies in Comparative Legal History, vol. II: Public Law seek to explain the nature of this problem.
MichaÅ GaÅÄdek Ph.D. (2010), University of GdaÅsk, is Professor in the Department of Legal History, Faculty of Law and Administration. In his research he focuses on the Polish administration, judiciary, constitutionalism, and political thought at the beginning of the 19th century and in the interwar period.
Anna Klimaszewska Ph.D. (2011), University of GdaÅsk, is Assistant Professor in the Department of Legal History, Faculty of Law and Administration. In her research she focuses on the influence exerted by the French law on the shape of the Polish legal system, commercial law, civil procedure and national legal identity in the 19th century.
Notes on Contributors
1 Residential Right in the Course of Time: Changes in the Legal Institution of the Inkolat in the Bohemian Crown Lands
âJiÅà BrÅovjákandMarek Starý
2 Legal Transfers and National Traditions: Patterns of Modernization of the Administration in Polish Territories at the Turn of the 19th Century
âMichaÅ GaÅÄdek
4 Restoring the Hungarian Historical Constitutional Order with a Coronation in 1867
âJudit Beke-Martos
5 The Privy Council Appeal and British Imperial Policy, 1833â1939
âThomas Mohr
6 Direct Impact on Hungarian Migration Policy of the 1870 Agreement on Citizenship between the United States and Austria-Hungary (1880sâ1914)
âBalázs Pálvölgyi
7 Political Systems in Transition and Cultural (In)dependence: The Limits of a Legal Transplant in the Example of the Brazilianâs Court of Auditors Birth
âMarjorie Carvalho de Souza
8 Constitutional Systems of Free European States (1918â1939)
âTadeusz Maciejewski and Maja Maciejewska-SzaÅas
9 Local Citizenship in the Croatian-Slavonian Legal Area in the First Yugoslavia (1918â1941): Breakdown of a Concept?
âIvan Kosnica
10 Nazi Law as Pure Instrument: Natural Law, (Extra-)Legal Terror, and the Neglect of Ideology
âSimon Lavis Index
All interested in the history of the development of law by the pursuit of goals serving modernisation or national ideologies in various countries, cultural spheres, and periods.