Slavery in the Black Sea Region, c.900â1900 explores the Black Sea region as an encounter zone of cultures, legal regimes, religions, and enslavement practices. The topics discussed in the chapters include Byzantine slavery, late medieval slave trade patterns, slavery in Christian societies, Tatar and cossack raids, the position of Circassians in the slave trade, and comparisons with the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. This volume aims to stimulate a broader discussion on the patterns of unfreedom in the Black Sea area and to draw attention to the importance of this region in the broader debates on global slavery.
Contributors are: Viorel Achim, Michel Balard, Hannah Barker, Andrzej Gliwa, Colin Heywood, Sergei Pavlovich Karpov, Mikhail Kizilov, Dariusz KoÅodziejczyk, Maryna Kravets, Natalia Królikowska-JedliÅska, Sandra Origone, Victor Ostapchuk, Daphne Penna, Felicia RoÈu, and Ehud R. Toledano.
Felicia RoÈu, Ph.D. (2009), Georgetown University, is a Lecturer in History at Leiden University. Her publications include Elective Monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587 (Oxford University Press, 2017) and Critical Readings on Global Slavery (Brill, 2017), co-edited with Damian Alan Pargas.
List of Figures Notes on Contributors Acknowledgements Preface
âEhud R. Toledano Introduction
âFelicia RoÈu
Part I: The Italian Phase
1. Black Sea Slavery in Genoese Notarial Sources, 13thâ15th Centuries
âMichel Balard
2. Slavery in the Black Sea Region in Venetian Notarial Sources, 14thâ15th Centuries
âSergei Karpov
Part II: Slavery and Christianity
3. The Role of Slaves in the Byzantine Economy, 10thâ11th Centuries: Legal Aspects
âDaphne Penna
4. Christian Slave Traders, Slave Owners, and Slaves in the 13thâ15th Centuries
âSandra Origone
5. The Orthodox Church and the Emancipation of Gypsy Slaves in the Romanian Principalities in the 19th Century
âViorel Achim
Part III: Raiders and Captives on the Northern Shore
6. âIt Was the Poles that Gave Me Most Painâ: Polish Slaves and Captives in the Crimea, 1475â1774
âMikhail Kizilov
7. How Captives Were Taken: The Making of Tatar Slaving Raids in the Early Modern Period
âAndrzej Gliwa
8. Captive-Taking in the Ottoman and Crimean Black Sea Region and Unfreedom in the Northern Countries
âMaryna Kravets and Victor Ostapchuk
Part IV: The Circassian Question
9. What Caused the 14th-Century TatarâCircassian Shift?
âHannah Barker
10. Slaves of the Crimean Khan or Muslim Warriors? The Status of Circassians in the Early Modern Period
âNatalia Królikowska-JedliÅska
Part V: The Black Sea and Global Slavery
11. People-Taking across the Mediterranean Maritime Frontier, 1675â1714
âColin Heywood
12. Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Atlantic and the Black Sea: A Comparative View
âDariusz KoÅodziejczyk
Index
The book aims to reach an academic audience (libraries, scholars, postgraduates and advanced BA students), but also anyone interested in the history of slavery or the Black Sea region.