This volume lays theoretical and methodological groundwork for the analysis of Mesopotamian literature. A comprehensive first chapter by the editors explores critical contemporary issues in Sumerian and Akkadian narrative analysis, and nine case studies written by an international array of scholars test the responsiveness of Sumerian and Akkadian narratives to diverse approaches drawn from literary studies and theories of fiction. Included are intertextual and transtextual analyses, studies of narrative structure and focalization, and treatments of character and characterization. Works considered include the Standard Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic and many other Sumerian and Akkadian narratives of gods, heroes, kings, and monsters.
Dahlia Shehata, PhD University of Göttingen, completed her habilitation and is Assistant Professor at the University of Würzburg, where she teaches Sumerian, Akkadian, and Mesopotamian history. Her research explores Mesopotamian languages and culture, with particular emphasis on literature and music history.
Karen Sonik, PhD University of Pennsylvania, is Associate Professor at Auburn University. Her research explores Mesopotamian literature, with an emphasis on the Sumerian and Akkadian Gilgamesh narratives and Enuma elish, as well as the visual arts, aesthetics, and emotions in Mesopotamia.
Contributors are:
Johannes Bach, Gösta Gabriel, Stefan Jakob, Gina Konstantopoulos, Martin Lang, Anne Löhnert, Jamie Novotny, Dahlia Shehata, Karen Sonik and Selena Wisnom.
Acknowledgements List of Figures and Tables Abbreviations Notes on Contributors
Introduction: How to Tell a Story in Ancient Mesopotamia
âDahlia Shehata and Karen Sonik
Part 1 Issues, Theories, and Methods
1 Mesopotamian Literature: Theories, Methods, and Issues of Sumerian and Akkadian Narrative Analysis
âKaren Sonik and Dahlia Shehata
Part 2 Sumerian Narratives: Narratological Approaches
2 Focalization and âStory Timeâ: Techniques of Sumerian Narrative
âAnne Löhnert
3 There and Back Again: Journeying and Narrative Structure in the Sumerian Lugalbanda Epics
âGina Konstantopoulos
Part 3 Akkadian Gilgamesh Narratives: Contextual and Intertextual Approaches
4 Gilgamesh and the Forest of Gemstones: Symbolic ValueâHistory of TraditionâIntertextuality
âMartin Lang
5 Journey towards Death: The Cedar Forest in the SBGilgamesh Epic from an Intertextual Perspective
âSelena Wisnom
6 Allusion or No Allusion: Commenting on the Interpretations of SBGilgamesh EpicV1â26 and IX171â194
âGösta Ingvar Gabriel
Part 4 Assyrian Royal Narratives: Contextual and Intertextual Approaches
7 The Good, the Bad, (and the Ugly?): Propaganda and the Tukulti-Ninurta Epic
âStefan Jakob
8 A Methodology for the Transtextual Analysis of Assyrian Royal Narrative Texts
âJohannes Bach
9 Making the Invisible Visible: Propaganda, Ideology, and Intertextuality in Assyrian Royal Narrative
âJamie Novotny and Karen Sonik
Part 5 Sumerian and Akkadian Narratives: Novel Approaches
10 Characterization and Identity in Mesopotamian Literature: The Gilgamesh Epic, Enuma elish, and Other Sumerian and Akkadian Narratives
âKaren Sonik
Index
Specialists and students of the ancient Near East and adjacent fields: Classics, Egyptology, comparative literature; academic libraries; interested lay readers