This volume explores the early modern manuals on travelling (Artes apodemicae), a new genre of advice literature that originated in the sixteenth century, when it became communis opinio among intellectuals that travelling was an important means of acquiring knowledge and experience, and that an extended tour abroad was a vital, if not indispensable part of humanist, academic and political education. In this volume, the formation of this new genre, between 1550 and 1700, is studied in its historical, social and cultural context. Furthermore, the volume examines the impact of this new genre on the acquisition and collection of knowledge in the early modern period, empirical or otherwise.
Karl A.E. Enenkel is Professor of Medieval Latin and Neo-Latin at the University of Münster. Previously he was Professor of Neo-Latin at the University of Leiden. He has published widely on international Humanism, early modern culture, paratexts, literary genres 1300-1600, Neo-Latin emblems, word and image relationships, and the history of scholarship and science.
Jan L. de Jong, Ph. D (1987), Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, is Senior Lecturer, Art History of the Early Modern Period. He has published extensively on Italian Renaissance Art, including The Power and the Glorification: Papal Pretensions and the Art of Propaganda in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (University Park, PA (Penn State University Press), 2013).
Acknowledgements List of Illustrations Notes on the Editors Notes on the Contributors
Introduction: Artes Apodemicae and Early Modern Travel Culture, 1550â1700
âKarl Enenkel and Jan L. de Jong
PART 1: Manuals and Theoretical Reflections on the Art of Travelling
1 Ars apodemica and Socio-Cultural Research
âJustin Stagl
2 Loysiusâs Pervigilium Mercurii and Other Early Latin Artes Apodemicae: the Constitution of a Genre through Intertextuality
âKarl Enenkel
3 Lorenz Gryll (d. 1560): a Traveller in the Service of Medical Training
âThomas Haye
4 Justus Lipsius on Travelling to Italy: From a Humanist Letter-Essay to an Oration and a Political Guidebook
âJan Papy
5 Debating the Use of Academic Travel: Early Modern Disputations De arte peregrinandi
âRobert Seidel
7 Through Canada with Linnaeus: the Swedish-Finnish Traveller to America Pehr Kalm and His Use of the Ars apodemica of Carl Linnaeus
âBernd Roling
Part 2: Early Modern Travellerâs Guides
8 Joint Adventures: Company and Companions in Seventeenth-Century English Travelling Culture
âKerstin Maria Pahl
9 The Rise of a Proto-Tourist Infrastructure in Late Sixteenth-Century Rome and Naples
âHarald Hendrix
10 Reading instead of Travelling: Nathan Chytraeusâs Variorum in Europa itinerum deliciae
âJan L. de Jong
11 Thomas Hobbesâ Journey Poem De mirabilibus Pecci (1627): a Travel Guide for Early English Domestic Tourism
âJohanna Luggin
Part 3: The Art of Travelling to the Ottoman Empire
12 Classical Tradition and Contemporary Experience in Hugo Favoliusâs Hodoeporicon Byzantinum (1563)
âMarc Laureys
13 Habits and Habillement in Seventeenth-Century Voyages: Georges de La Chappelleâs Recueil des divers portraits des principals dames de la Porte du Grand Turc
âJustina Spencer