When does a depiction of the moon become a lunar map? This publication addresses this question from theoretical and historical standpoints. It is argued that moon maps are of crucial importance to the history of cartography, for they challenge established notions of what a map is, how it functions, what its purposes are, and what kind of power it embodies and performs. The publication also shows how terrestrial cartography has shaped the history of lunar mapping since the seventeenth century, through visual and nomenclature conventions, the cultural currency of maps, mapmakersâ social standing, and data-gathering and projection practices. It further demonstrates that lunar cartography has also been organized by an internal principle that is born of the fundamental problem of how to create static map spaces capable of representing a referent that is constantly changing to our eyes, as is the visible face of the moon. It is suggested that moon maps may be classed in three broad categories, according to the kinds of solutions for this representational problem that have been devised over the last 400 years.
Thomás A. S. Haddad, Ph.D. (2004), University of São Paulo, is Senior Lecturer in the History of Science at that university. He has published book chapters and articles on the cultural history of early modern astronomy, and is currently the editor of the Brazilian Journal for the History of Science.
Maps of the Moon: Lunar Cartography from the Seventeenth Century to the Space Age
âThomás A. S. Haddad
Abstract Keywords
âIntroduction: Bringing the History of Cartography to the History of Moon Maps
â1âApproaches to the Specificity of Moon Maps
â2âMaking It Visible: Bringing the Moon Down to the Earth
â3âMaking It Legible: Taking the Earth Up to the Moon
â4âTime Concreted
â5âTime Abstracted
â6âTime Eliminated
âConcluding Remarks: the Moon Is Dead, Long Live the Moon
âBibliography
All readers with an interest in the history of cartography and astronomy at large, as well as those concerned with the intersection between visual studies and the history of science.