In recent decades, art historians and critics have occasionally emphasized a dynamic, embodied mode of looking, accenting the role of the viewer and the complex interplay between beholders and works of art. In The Place of the Viewer, Kerr Houston shows that an attention to the position and physical experiences of beholders has in fact long informed art historical analyses â and that close study of the theme can lead to a fuller understanding of the discipline, the act of viewership and individual works of art. Simultaneously attentive to historical ideas and contemporary scholarship, this book identifies a vein of thought that has been generally overlooked, and proposes new ways of seeing familiar works and traditions.
Kerr Houston (Ph.D., Yale, 2001) has taught art history and criticism at The Maryland Institute College of Art since 2002. He is the author of An Introduction to Art Criticism (2013), and numerous articles and reviews.
Acknowledgements List of Figures Introduction
â1ââA Hundred Different Points of View:â Baudelaire and the Place of the Viewer
â2âA Brief Prehistory of Interest in the Physical Viewer
â3âThe Place of the Viewer: Perspectives and Approaches
1 The Communicative Viewpoint: Photography, Frontality and Multiplicity in the 1800s
â1âArt History, Distance, and the Photograph
â2ââWhen a Choice Has Been Madeâ: Talbot, Ruskin, and the Place of the Photographer
â3âPhotography as Language: Subjective and Objective Viewpoints in the 1850s
â4âConstructed Viewpoints: Art History, Photography and Related Discourses, 1860â1880
â5âRemote Viewing: Connoisseurship and Photography in the Late 1800s
â6âThe Appeal of die reine Frontansicht: German-language Scholarship in the 1890s
â7âThe Center Cannot Hold: Multiple Viewpoints in the Early 1900s
â8âConclusion
2 The Beholder in Motion: Kinetic Viewership
â1âIntroduction: Recent Assertions about Kinetic Viewership
â2âLandskips and Kinema: towards a Prehistory of the Kinetic Viewer
â3âFreud and Moses, Empathy and Kinesis
â4âSpace, Time, and the Work of Art in the 1920s and 1930s
â5âMotion and Nomenclature: the Arrival of the Kinetic Viewer
â6âConclusion
3 The Body Physical, the Body Politic: Incorporated Viewership in the 1960s
â1âSides at War: Viewership and the Viewer in the 1960s
â2âThe Active Viewer: Politics and Artistic Discourses, c. 1960
â3âEmbodied Poses: Leo Steinberg and Kinesthetic Empathy
â4âIdeas in Translation: Gestalt Theory and Phenomenology
â5âThe Place of the Viewer in âArt and Objecthoodâ
â6âConclusion
Epilogue: Art History and the Place of the Viewer since 1968
â1âThe âIdea of the Spectatorâ: Theorizations of the Audience, c. 1972
â2âThe Persistent Centrality of the Viewer
Bibliography Index
Art historians, art critics, graduate students, educated laymen.