Working with scientists has been suggested as a powerful activity that can stimulate studentsâ interest and career aspirations in science. However, how to address challenges of power-over issues and communication barriers in youth-scientist partnerships? In Youthsâ Cogenerative Dialogues with Scientists, the author describes a pioneering study to improve internship communications between youth and scientists through cogenerative dialogues. The findings show that cogenerative dialogues can help youth and scientists recognize, express, and manage their challenges and emotions as they arise in their internships. As a result, cogenerative dialogues help youth and scientists work productively as a team and enhance their social boding. Suggestions are also provided for science educators to design more innovative and effective projects for future youth-scientist partnerships.
Pei-Ling Hsu, Ph.D. (2008), University of Victoria, Canada, is Associate Professor of Science Education at the University of Texas at El Paso, USA. She has published books, chapters, and numerous articles on high school studentsâ internships and discourse and communications in science education.
Preface
Acknowledgments
Figures and Tables
1 Challenging the Status Quo of Youth-Scientist Partnerships with Cogenerative Dialogues
â1 Models of Youth-Scientist Partnerships
â2 Benefijits of Youth-Scientist Partnerships
â3 Challenges of Youth-Scientist Partnerships
â4 The Potential of Cogenerative Dialogues to Advance the Status Quo of Youth-Scientist Partnerships
â5 Coda
2 The Design Principles and Overall Structure of the âWork With A Scientistâ Program
â1 Theoretical Frameworks for the Program
â2 Program Timeline, Milestones, & Forms
â3 Program Collaborators and Resources
â4 Ethical Considerations
â5 Coda 35
3 Nuts and Bolts in the Recruitment and Retention of Scientists and Youth
â1 Scientist Recruitment
â2 Scientist Retention
â3 Youth Recruitment
â4 Youth Application Procedures
â5 Youth Retention
â6 Coda
4 Training of Cogenerative Dialogues for Mediators, Scientists, and Youth
â1 The Rules and Structure of Cogens
â2 Training for Cogen Mediators
â3 Training for Scientists
â4 Training for Youth
â5 Coda
5 Challenges and Solutions of Implementing Cogenerative Dialogues
â1 Challenge 1: Cogens Sometimes Became Lecture-Like Talk
â2 Challenge 2: Cogen Mediators Sometimes Had a Hard Time Mediating Dialogues
â3 Challenge 3: Participants Thought That Cogen Sometimes Is a Negative Space
â4 Challenge 4: Participants Thought Cogens Were Sometimes Useless Because Consensus Was Not Fully Implemented
â5 Challenge 5: Some Participants Sometimes Dominated the Conversation during Cogens
â6 Challenge 6: Participants Could Not Differentiate Cogens from Other Types of Conversation
â7 Challenge 7: Participants Sometimes Had Difficulty Coming up with Ideas for Discussions
â8 Challenge 8: Participants Sometimes Preferred to Stop Cogens in Order to Catch up Scientifijic Practice Progress by Deadline
â9 Challenge 9: Participants Would Not Express Their True Voices When the Conversation Might Single out Particular Individuals
â10 Challenge 10: Participants Sometimes Were off Topic or Shared Too-Personal Matters during Cogens
â11 Coda
6 Issues and Solutions Discussed in Cogenerative Dialogues to Improve Internship Teaching and Learning
â1 One Example of an Issue Raised by a Student
â2 One Example of an Issue Raised by a Scientist
â3 Issues and Solutions Identified during Cogens
â4 Using Cogens to Transform Contradictions between Different Cultural Groups
â5 Coda
7 Using Cogenerative Dialogues as Boundary Crossing Pedagogy
â1 Boundary Crossing, Boundary Objects, and Brokers
â2 Cogenerative Dialogues as a Transformation Tool
â3 Facilitating Boundary Crossing through Cogenerative Dialogues
â4 Coda
8 Using Cogenerative Dialogues to Dissolve Negative Emotions among Scientists and Youth
â1 Cogens Enhanced Social Bonding
â2 Transforming Negative Emotions through Cogens
â3 The Lily Incident
â4 Coda
9 Using Cogenerative Dialogue to Cultivate a Constructivist Learning Environment
â1 Survey Results
â2 Building a Constructivist Internship with Cogens
â3 Coda
10 Youthsâ Experiences of Cogenerative Dialogues
â1 Lilyâs Journal Entries about Cogens during the Beginning, Middle, and End of the Internship
â2 Lilyâs Exit Interviews about Cogens
â3 Lilyâs Follow-up Interview about Cogens
â4 Coda
11 Future Research on Youth-Scientist Partnerships
â1 Future Research Based on the âWork With A Scientistâ Program
â2 Coda
Appendix 1: Program Syllabus
Appendix 2: Rules and Structures of Cogenerative Dialogues