Resisting English Hegemony examines personal and educational English as a Foreign Language (EFL) journey of five public high school teachers and the ways they manifest their pedagogical practices to develop their studentsâ skills in the English language. This research explores history of EFL in pre and post-communist Poland, EFL teachersâ testimonies, methodologies and tools available for educators interested in EFL theories having roots in research and hands on experience in the EFL learning/teaching field. The research also focuses the development of studentsâ speaking, communicative, and cooperative skills in post-communist Poland, in the era of Polandâs membership in the European Union, and the era of widespread technology, Internet accessibility, visualization and globalization. The data for this study was collected over three months, and includes classroom observations and personal interviews with the study participants. The data from each participant was compared with the rest of the participants, and the analysis was done through drawing commonalities among their experiences and ways of teaching English as a Foreign Language.
Ewa Barbara Krawczyk, PhD (2016), Literacy Source, is a teacher of English as Second Language to immigrants and refugees at that organization in Seattle. She has published articles and book chapters on bilingual education and TESOL, including 'Comparative Discourse Analysis: Dichotomous Reality from a Polish Immigrantâs Perspective' in P. W. Orelus (Ed.). Language, Race, and Power in Schools: A critical discourse analysis (Routledge, 2016).
Preface Acknowledgements Note on the Author
1 Introduction
âHistorical Overview
âDefinitions of Terms
âBackground of the Study
âThe Need to Understand Changes in EFL Teaching
âThe Purpose and the Significance of the Study
âResearch Question
âSummary
2 Literature Review
âIntroduction
âGrammatical/Grammar-Based Approach
âCommunicative Approach
âCognitive Approach
âSummary of the Three Teaching Approaches
âProcess of Democratization of Education in Poland
âThe Use of Technology in Instruction
âStudent-Centered Instruction
âTeaching and Learning in an Authentic Environment
âSummary
3 Methods
âIntroduction
âPurpose of the Study
âResearch Design
âDescription of the Participants
âInstrumentation
âResearch Procedure
âData Collection
âData Analysis
âValidity of the Study
âSummary
4 Findings
âIntroduction
âThe Site of the Study
âDevelopment of StudentsÂf Speaking, Communicative, and Cooperative Skills through Interviews and Class Observations
âPortrait of Each of the Participants
âPortrait of Participant One: Anna
âPortrait of Participant Two: Barbara
âPortrait of Participant Three: Helena
âPortrait of Participant Four: Lidia
âPortrait of Participant Five: Maria
âAnalysis of the Profiles
âFive Common Themes of the Five Participants
âSummary
5 Discussion
âIntroduction
âReview of Methodology
âContextualization of the Research
âSummary of Findings
âLimitations of the Study
âSuggestions for the Future Research
âJourney as a Researcher
âSummary
âConclusion
References
All interested in EFL, ESL, TESOL, ESOL and bilingual education, especially teachers, educators and researchers having interest in the field of English as a foreign and English as a second language.