In Byblos in the Late Bronze Age, Marwan Kilani reconstructs the âbiographyâ of the city of Byblos during the Late Bronze Age. Commonly described simply as a centre for the trade of wood, the city appears here as a dynamic actor involved in multiple aspects of the regional geopolitical reality.
By combining the information provided by written sources and by a fresh reanalysis of the archaeological evidence, the author explores the development of the city during the Late Bronze Age, showing how the evolution of a wide range of geopolitical, economic and ideological factors resulted in periods of prosperity and decline.
The Studies in the Archaeology and History of the Levant series publishes volumes from the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East. Other series offered by Brill that publish volumes from the Museum include Harvard Semitic Studies and Harvard Semitic Monographs, https://hmane.harvard.edu/publications.
Marwan Kilani, Ph.D. (2017), Oxford University, is a researcher for the Swiss National Science Foundation at the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. He has published articles and monographs focusing on the sociocultural interactions between Late Bronze Age Egypt and the Levant.
List of Figures Abbreviations
1 Introduction
â1âAims of the Book
â2âStructure of the Book
2 Sources â Archaeological Evidence
â1âArchaeological Sources â Overview
â2âThe City â Buildings and Organization
â3âArchaeological Evidence â Elaboration of the Data
3 Archaeological Evidence â Quantitative Analyses
â1âIntroduction
â2âMycenaean Pottery â Distribution and Spatial Density
â3âEgyptian Scarabs â Distribution and Spatial Density
â4âSpindle Whorls and Loom Weights â Distribution and Spatial Density
â5âEgyptian Objects and Inscribed Blocks from Byblos
4 Archaeological Evidence â Sectors and Areas of Interest
â1âIntroduction
â2âThe Tower Temple
â3âThe Temple of the Lady of Byblos
â4âThe Obelisk Temple
â5âThe Chapel of Ramses II
â6âThe Temples of Byblos â Discussion
â7âNecropolis K
â8âThe Royal Tombs and the Area of the Palace
â9âThe Nahr El-Kalb
5 Written Sources
â1âThutmose III
â2âFrom Amenhotep II to the Amarna Period
â3âThe Amarna Period
â4âThe Late Eighteenth and the Early Nineteenth Dynasties
â5âRamses II and the Nineteenth Dynasty
â6âThe End of the Late Bronze Age
â7âOther Sources
6 Byblos in the Late Bronze Age â Biography of a City
â1âIntroduction
â2âGeographical and Geopolitical Layout
â3âEconomy and Economic Landscape
â4âSociety in Byblos
â5âIdeology
â6âByblos in the Late Bronze Age
Appendixes
A Software B Online Supplement
â1 GitHub Repository â Content
C Identification of the Late Bronze Age Layers
â1 Definition of the Theoretical Framework
â2 Definition of the Terminus Sub Quo and Terminus Super Quem
â3 Figures
References Index Index of Cited Texts and Passages
All interested in the history of Late Bronze Age Levant and Lebanon in particular, and anyone concerned with the Egyptian presence and influence in the region at the time.