In The Arab Thieves, Peter Webb critically explores the classic tales of pre-Islamic Arabian outlaws in Arabic Literature. A group of Arabian camel-rustlers became celebrated figures in Muslim memories of pre-Islam, and much poetry ascribed to them and stories about their escapades grew into an outlaw tradition cited across Arabic literature. The ninth/fifteenth-century Egyptian historian al-MaqrÄ«zÄ« arranged biographies of ten outlaws into a chapter on âArab Thievesâ in his wide-ranging history of the world before Muhammad. This volume presents the first critical edition of al-MaqrÄ«zÄ«âs text with a fully annotated English translation, alongside a detailed study that interrogates the outlaw lore to uncover the ways in which Arabic writers constructed outlaw identities and how al-MaqrÄ«zÄ« used the tales to communicate his vision of pre-Islam. Via an exhaustive survey of early Arabic sources about the outlaws and comparative readings with outlaw traditions in other world literatures, The Arab Thieves reveals how Arabic literature crafted lurid narratives about criminality and employed them to tell ancient Arab history.
Peter Webb, Ph.D. SOAS, University of London, is University Lecturer in Arabic Literature and Culture at Leiden University. A specialist on Arabic literature about the Arabs and pre-Islamic Arabia, his publications include Imagining the Arabs: Arab Identity and the Rise of Islam (Edinburgh, 2016).
List of Plates and TablesAbbreviationsAcknowledgements Introduction
Part 1 Study of the Arab Thieves
1 Outlaw Literature
2 âArab Thievesâ: Establishing a Category â2.1âá¹¢uÊ¿lÅ«k/á¹¢aÊ¿ÄlÄ«k â2.2âFÄtik/FuttÄk â2.3âLiṣṣ/Luṣūṣ â2.4âThe Runners â2.5âThe Arab Ravens â2.6âLions and Wolves â2.7âThievery Semantics: Conclusions
3 Thieves and Arab History â3.1âOutlaws and Arabness in the Third/Ninth Century â3.2âOutlaws and Arabness in the Fourth/Tenth Century â3.3âThe Ayyubid- and Mamluk-Eras â3.4âal-MaqrÄ«zÄ« and His Luṣūṣ al-Ê¿Arab
4 Contemporary Outlaws: Criminality in al-MaqrÄ«zÄ«âs Own World
5 Al-MaqrÄ«zÄ«âs Manuscript: Its Conceptual, Narrative and Physical Structure â5.1âThe Thieves â5.2âNarrative Structure â5.3âThe Book
6 The Sources â6.1âDictionaries and the List of âArab Thievesâ â6.2âAl-MaqrÄ«zÄ«âs Sources: Overview â6.3âAl-MaqrÄ«zÄ«âs Copying Style: Case Studies â6.4âAl-MaqrÄ«zÄ« and Outlaw Poetry: Specialised Collections â6.5âSources: Conclusions
7 Concluding Remarks Plates
Part 2 Critical Edition and Translation
The Holograph The Translation Abbreviations and Symbols
Text and Translation of al-MaqrÄ«zÄ«âs al-Ḫabar Ê¿an al-baá¹£ar, vol. V, Sections 1â2: the Arab Thieves
Section on the Arabsâ Religions before Islam Section on the Arab Hussies Section on the Arab Thieves âÊ¿Amr of the Dog âTaʾabbaá¹a Å arran âAl-Å anfará âAl-Sulayk b. al-Sulakah al-SaÊ¿dÄ« âAl-MuntaÅ¡ir âAwfá b. Maá¹ar al-MÄzinÄ« âÊ¿Amr b. BarrÄqah âAl-Uḥaymir âNiáºÄm âYazÄ«d BibliographyList of Quoted ManuscriptsIndex of VersesIndex of Names (People and Places)Index of Quoted Titles in al-Ḫabar Ê¿an al-baÅ¡arIndex of Sources in al-Ḫabar Ê¿an al-baÅ¡arIndex of GlossesIndex of Technical TermsFacsimile of MS Fatih 4340 (Istanbul, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi), fols. Iaâb, 1aâ3b, 4*aâb, 4aâ9b, 10*aâb, 10aâ15b
Those interested in the history of Arabia and Arabic literature, and all interested in the topics of outlaw traditions and tales of bandit heroes in other regions and languages.