This anthology of essays, Northern Myths, Modern Identities, explores the various ways in which ancient mythologies have been cultivated in the cultural construction of ethnic, national and supra-national identities from 1800 to the present. How were Old Norse, Finno-Ugric and Frisian myths employed as rhetorical devices in national narratives? And how did (and do) these new interpretations convey a sense of ânorthernnessâ? This volume approaches these issues from an interdisciplinary and international perspective, and brings together case studies from Scandinavia, the Baltic region, Friesland, Britain, the United States and even Japan. Thus, it provides a unique insight into the reception history and uses of northern myths in the present, and their role in the creation of modern identities.
Contributors are: Tim van Gerven, Gylfi Gunnlaugsson, Simon Halink, Sumarliði R. Ãsleifsson, Otto S. Knottnerus, Joep Leerssen, Daisy Neijmann, Han Nijdam, Robert A. Saunders, Katja Schulz, Tom Shippey, Carline Tromp, and Kendra Willson.
Simon Halink, Ph.D., is a postdoctoral researcher at the Faculty of Icelandic and Comparative Cultural Studies, University of Iceland. He has published on the role of Norse mythology and philology in nationalism and on images of Iceland in Nazi Germany.
âList of Figures and Tables
âAbout the Authors
âNorthern Myths, Modern Identities: An Introduction
âSimon Halink
Part 1: Imagining the North
â1The North: A Cultural Stereotype between Metaphor and Racial Essentialism
âJoep Leerssen
â2Within or Outside Europe? Modernists and Anti-modernists Visiting Iceland in the Mid-nineteenth Century
âSumarliði R. Ãsleifsson
â3Is Nordic Mythology Nordic or National, or Both? Competing National Appropriations of Nordic Mythology in Early Nineteenth-Century Scandinavia
âTim van Gerven
Ancient Heritage, New Meaning
â4Norse Myths, Nordic Identities: The Divergent Case of Icelandic Romanticism
âGylfi Gunnlaugsson
â5Redbad, the Once and Future King of the Frisians
âHan Nijdam and Otto S. Knottnerus
â6Norse Mythology in Icelandic Fiction about the Second World War
âDaisy L. Neijmann
â7Of Gods and Men: Uses and Abuses of Neo-Paganism by Nationalist Movements in the âNorthâ
âRobert A. Saunders
Part 3: Travelling Ideas and Artistic Expressions
â8Heirs of Lönnrot: From Longfellow to Tolkien
âTom Shippey
â9Kalevala in International Masks: A JapaneseAino and Kalevala dellâarte
âKendra Willson
â10The Quest of Gangleri: Theosophy and Old Norse Mythology in Iceland
âSimon Halink
Part 4: Beyond the Nation?
â11Crossing the Borders: Loki and the Decline of the Nation State
âKatja Schulz
â12Apocalypse Now: Norse Gods and the End of the Nation
âCarline Tromp
âIndex of Names and Subjects
All who are interested in the reception history of mythology, northernness, the development of national identities and processes of nation-building from the nineteenth century to the present.