In The Spirit, Indigenous Peoples and Social Change Michael Frost explores a pentecostal theology of social engagement in relation to MÄori in New Zealand. Pentecostalism has had an ambiguous relationship with MÄori and, in particular, lacks a robust and coherent theological framework for engaging in issues of social concern. Drawing on a number of interviews with MÄori pentecostal leaders and ministers, Frost explores the transformative role of pentecostal experience for MÄori cultural identity, a holistic theology of mission, an indigenous prophetic emphasis, and consequent connections between pentecostalism and liberation. He thus contributes a way forward for pentecostal theologies of social change in relation to MÄori, with implications for pentecostalism and indigenous peoples in the West.
Michael J. Frost, Ph.D (2016), University of Otago, lectures theology at Alphacrucis College in New Zealand. He originally studied science, exploring the relationship between emotional trauma and personal wellbeing, but his recent theological research focuses on pentecostalism and social transformation.
Glossary of MÄori TermsIntroduction:Pentecostalism and Indigenous Peoples in the WestPART 1Global Pentecostalism and Social Engagement1 Pentecostalism and Social Concern â1.1 What is Pentecostalism? â1.2 Pentecostal Distinctives ââ1.2.2 Experiential Spirituality ââ1.2.3 Premillennial Eschatology ââ1.2.4 Mission, Contextualization and Indigenization ââ1.2.5 Summary â1.3 Pentecostals and Social Engagement ââ1.3.1 Pentecostalism and the Disinherited ââ1.3.2 Progressive Pentecostalism ââ1.3.3 Pentecostals, the Protestant Ethic and Capitalism ââ1.3.4 The Pentecostal Prosperity Gospel ââ1.3.5 Summary2 A Pentecostal Approach to Theology â2.1 Why Pentecostal Theology? â2.2 Pentecostal Theology and the Full Gospel â2.3 Pentecostal Theology as Pneumatological and Experiential ââ2.3.1 Pentecostal Theology as Pneumatologically Centered âââ2.3.1.1 Frank Macchia and Spirit Baptism âââ2.3.1.2 Amos Yong and Foundational Pneumatology ââ2.3.2 Pentecostal Theology and Pentecostal Experience ââ2.3.3 Pentecostal Experience and Scripture âââ2.3.3.1 Pentecostals and Luke- Acts â2.4 Pentecostal Theology as Eschatological â2.5 Pentecostal Theology, Contextualization and Indigenization â2.6 Summary 3 Towards a Pentecostal Theology of Social Engagement â3.1 Pentecostal Empowerment and Social Change ââ3.1.1 The Spirit, Pentecostal Experience and Personal Transformation ââ3.1.2 The Materiality of the Pentecostal Life: Healing, Prosperity and Blessing ââ3.1.3 The Pentecostal Church as Empowered Community â3.2 Pentecostalism and the Ministry of Social Welfare ââ3.2.1 The Spirit, Pentecostal Experience and Empowerment for Mission ââ3.2.2 The Spirit and the Kingdom â3.3 Pentecostalism and Social Action â3.4 Summary PART 2A Pentecostal Theology of Social Engagement with a Particular Focus on MÄori4 New Zealand Pentecostalism, Social Engagement and MÄori â4.1 The Socio- political Context of MÄori in Aotearoa New Zealand ââ4.1.1 Early Colonization and Te Tiriti o Waitangi ââ4.1.2 Betrayal of Te Tiriti ââ4.1.3 The Rise of the Prophets âââ4.1.3.1 Kingitanga âââ4.1.3.2 Pai MÄrire (Hauhau) âââ4.1.3.3 RingatÅ« ââ4.1.4 The Current Socio- Political Context â4.2 New Zealand Pentecostalism and MÄori â4.3 Summary 5 MÄori Pentecostals and Issues of Social Concern â5.1 Interviews and Thematic Analysis ââ5.1.1 A Contextualist Approach to Thematic Analysis â5.2 Themes ââ5.2.1 Issues of Social Concern for MÄori âââ5.2.1.1 MÄori, Identity, Marginalization and Cultural Dislocation âââ5.2.1.2 MÄori, Identity, Land and Language âââ5.2.1.3 MÄori, Identity and Pentecostalism ââ5.2.2 Cultural Identity and Pentecostal Experience ââ5.2.3 Fusion of the Social and Spiritual âââ5.2.3.1 Social Concerns as Spiritual Concerns âââ5.2.3.2 Pentecostal Experience and Material Reality ââ5.2.4 Church as Prophetic Community âââ5.2.4.1 Critique of Structures and Systems âââ5.2.4.2 The Church as an Alternative Community âââ5.2.4.3 Pentecostalism, MÄori and the Spirit of Prophecy â5.3 Summary 6 Towards a Pentecostal Theology of Social Engagement in Relation to the Socio- Political Context of MÄori in New Zealand â6.1 The Spirit, Ethnicity and Cultural Identity ââ6.1.1 Pentecostal Experience, Identity and MÄori ââ6.1.2 Pentecostal Experience and the Affirmation of Ethnic Identity ââ6.1.3 Pentecostal Experience and Conscientization â6.2 Issues of Social and Spiritual Concern ââ6.2.1 A Move Away from Dualism ââ6.2.2 The Kingdom of God and Holism ââ6.2.3 From Prosperity to Materiality â6.3 The Prophetic Potential of New Zealand Pentecostalism ââ6.3.1 An Eschatological Assist ââ6.3.2 Pentecostalism, Prophecy and the Powers ââ6.3.3 A Pentecostal and Prophetic Community â6.4 Summary 7 Implications for a Global Pentecostal Theology of Social Engagement â7.1 Dualism or Holism in a Global Pentecostal Theology of Social Engagement â7.2 Prophetic Pentecostalism, the Demonic and Confronting the Powers â7.3 Global Pentecostalism and Liberation â7.4 Concluding Thoughts BibliographySubject and Author Index
All interested in pentecostalism and social change, the relationship between pentecostalism and indigenous and other âfourth worldâ peoples in the West, and those concerned with pentecostal theologies of social engagement.