Long before it took political shape in the proclamation of the German Empire of 1871, a German nation-state had taken shape in the cultural imagination. Covering the period from the Seven Yearsâ War to the Reichsgründung of 1871, Nationalism before the Nation State: Literary Constructions of Inclusion, Exclusion, and Self-Definition (1756â1871) explores how the nation was imagined by different groups, at different times, and in connection with other ideologies. Between them the eight chapters in this volume explore the connections between religion, nationalism and patriotism, and individual chapters show how marginalised voices such as women and Jews contributed to discourses on national identity. Finally, the chapters also consider the role of memory in constructing ideas of nationhood.
Contributors are: Johannes Birgfeld, Anita Bunyan, Dirk Göttsche, Caroline Mannweiler, Alex Marshall, Dagmar Paulus, Ellen Pilsworth, and Ernest Schonfield.
Dagmar Paulus, Ph.D (2013), is a Senior Teaching Fellow in German Studies at University College London, UK. Her first book, Abgesang auf den Helden: Geschichte und Gedächtnispolitik in Wilhelm Raabes historischem Erzählen, was published in 2014.
Ellen Pilsworth, Ph.D. (2017), is Lecturer in German and Translation at the University of Reading. She has published several articles on eighteenth-century German poetry.
âList of Illustrations
âAcknowledgments
âNotes on Contributors
âIntroduction: Nationalism before the Nation State
âDagmar Paulus and Ellen Pilsworth
Part 1: Eighteenth-Century Debates and Dilemmas
â1âJohann Joachim Spaldingâs 1778 Kriegs-Gebeth: Church Prayers (Kirchengebete), War Prayers (Kriegsgebete), and the Patriotic and National Discourse in late Eighteenth-Century Germany
âJohannes Birgfeld
â2âEnlightenment Dilemmas: Nationalism and War in Rudolph Zacharias Beckerâs Mildheimisches Liederbuch (1799/1815)
âEllen Pilsworth
Part 2: Germany and âOtherâ Stories: Defining the Nation from Outside
â3ââNo sensuous requirement that might not be satisfied here to surfeitâ: Heinrich von Kleist and Friedrich Schlegel Constructing the German Nation in Paris
âCaroline Mannweiler
â4âFemininity, Nation and Nature: Fanny Tarnowâs Letters to Friends from a Journey to Petersburg (1819)
âDagmar Paulus
Part 3: German-Jewish Voices in the Nationalism Debate
â5âJews for Germany: Nineteenth-Century Jewish-German Intellectuals and the Shaping of German National Discourse
âAnita Bunyan
â6âMoses Hess: One Socialist Proto-Zionistâs Reception of Nationalisms in the Nineteenth Century
âAlex Marshall
Part 4: Looking Back, Looking Forwards: Nineteenth Century Contests of Memory and Progress
â7âNationalism, Regionalism, and Liberalism in the Literary Representation of the Anti-Napoleonic âWars of Liberation,â 1813â71
âDirk Göttsche
â8âLearning from France: Ludwig Börne in the 1830s
âErnest Schonfield
âIndex
Researchers in German Studies working on literature of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and scholars of nationalism more broadly.