There is nothing more international than the formation of national identities. From barbarian epics to ethnographic museums, from national languages to emblematic landscapes or typical costumes, this book retraces the cultural fabrication of the European nations, documenting how national identities are not facts of nature but constructions.
The list of basic elements of a national identity is well known: ancestral founders, a history, heroes, a language, monuments, landscapes, and folklore. Compiling this list was the great enterprise carried out throughout Europe during the last two centuries. Patriotic militancy and the transnational exchanges of ideas and know-how created identities that are very specific, but similar precisely in their difference.
Anne-Marie Thiesse, Senior Researcher at the CNRS in Paris, is a literary studies researcher and historian specializing in the cultural history of contemporary Europe. She is interested in the relationship between literature and politics in the 18thâ21st centuries.
Foreword Acknowledgements
1 The Europe of Nations
Part 1 The Identification of the Ancestors
2 An Aesthetic Revolution
â1â The Caledonian Iliad
â2â The Offensive against the One Single Culture
â3â The Songs of the Nations
â4â The Blossoming of the Bards
â5â The Oldest Daughter of the Celts
â6â The Nation to the Rescue of the Fatherland
â7â The Cosmopolitanism of the National
3 One Nation, One Language
â1â The Invention of the National Languages
â2â Language of the Right, Language of the Left
â3â Language of the Book, Language of the People
4 International Sponsorship of a National Culture
â1â A Nation for the South Slavs
â2â The Descendants of Homer
â3â The Sons and Daughters of the Dacians
â4â From the Tradition to the National Liberation
5 One State, Several Nations
â1â The National Awakening in the Empire
â2â Fraternity of the Peoples and National Minorities
6 Foundational Epics
â1â The Land of Heroes
â2â The Sons and Daughters of Kalev
â3â The Armorican Epic
7 National Histories
â1â The National Novel
â2â National Stages
â3â Historical Monuments
â4â The War of the Goths
â5â The Disseminators of the Patrimony
Part 2 Folklore
8 Surveys
â1â Inquiries
â2â The Great Collections of Tales
â3â The National in the Indo-European
â4â Popular Melodies
9 The Illustrated Nation
â1â Landscapes
â2â Traditional Costumes
â3â Exhibitions of Identity
â4â Patriotic Museums
â5â National Art
â6â From the Epic to the Postage Stamp
Part 3 Mass Culture
10 The Nation as Horizon
â1â Nationalizing the State
â2â Education for the National Project
â3â The Patriotic Body
â4â Traveling across the Nation
â5â The National Nature
â6â Consumption and Identity
11 The Nation through Joy
â1â The Education of the Proletariat by Means of Folklore
â2â Totalitarian Folklore
â3â National-Communism
12 European Identity Selected Bibliography Index
This book is for all interested in the history of the formation of Europe and European countries' national identity.