In The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusá¹Äá¹ and Its Hinterland, 18/639-132/750, Jelle Bruning maps al-Fusá¹Äá¹âs development from a garrison town founded by Muslim conquerors near modern Cairo (Egypt) in c. 640 C.E. into a bustling provincial capital a century later. Synthesising contemporary papyri, archaeology and narrative sources, this book argues that al-Fusá¹Äá¹âs position in Egypt changed with the different policies of the Rightly-Guided and Umayyad caliphs and their provincial representatives. Because these policies affected the townâs centrality in the administration as well as in commercial and legal networks throughout Egypt, from Alexandria in the north to Aswan in the south, The Rise of a Capital offers valuable new insights into Egyptâs society during the first century of Muslim rule.
Jelle Bruning, Ph.D. (2014), Leiden University, is Assistant Professor of Middle Eastern Studies at that university.
Acknowledgements Transliteration, Dates, and Toponyms Abbreviations Maps
Introduction
â1âStudying al-Fusá¹Äá¹ and Its Hinterland
â2âAl-Fusá¹Äá¹ and Political Centrality: A Short Historical Overview
1 The Administrative Relationship between Alexandria and al-Fusá¹Äá¹
â1âThe Establishment of Muslim Rule over Alexandria and the Foundation of al-Fusá¹Äá¹
â2âConnecting Alexandria to al-Fusá¹Äá¹ 1: The Settlement of Muslim Notables
â3âConnecting Alexandria to al-Fusá¹Äá¹ 2: The Creation of a Military Loyalty Network
â4âStrengthening al-Fusá¹Äá¹âs Control over Alexandria around 40/660: Gubernatorial Presence
â5âConcluding Remarks
2 The Commercial Development of Alexandria after the Foundation of al-Fusá¹Äá¹
â1âAl-Fusá¹Äá¹: Commercial Activity in the First/Seventh and Second/Eighth Centuries
â2âAlexandria in Domestic Trade: The Papyrological Evidence
â3âAlexandria and Interregional Trade
â4âConcluding Remarks
3 Changes in the Military Administration of Upper Egypt and Its Relationship with al-Fusá¹Äá¹
â1âThe Thebaid: The Reach of Muslim Rule before 31/652 and the Establishment of the Southern Frontier near Aswan
â2âThe Thebaid: Muslim Authority and the Southern Frontier
â3âArcadia
â4âConcluding Remarks
4 Al-Fusá¹Äá¹ and the Legal Administration of Upper Egypt
â1âBefore 41/661: Separated Legal Practices
â2âChanges under the Sufyanids
â3âChanges after c. 80/700
â4âConcluding Remarks
General Conclusion: On the Development of al-Fusá¹Äá¹âs Relationship with Its Hinterland
â1âCirca 18/639â41/661: Al-Fusá¹Äá¹ and the Muslimsâ Conquest Polity
â2âCirca 41/661â80/700: Al-Fusá¹Äá¹ and Sufyanid Legitimacy, A First Wave of Centralization
â3âCirca 80/700â132/750: Al-Fusá¹Äá¹ and Marwanid Reforms, A Second and Stronger Wave of Centralization
Appendix: Overview of the Heads of the Civil and Military Administrations of Alexandria, and Governors in Alexandria Bibliography Index of References to Papyri and Inscriptions General Index
Anyone interested in: Late Antique and early-Islamic history, especially the political, legal and economic history of Egypt; Arabic, Coptic and Greek papyrology; cities in the Islamicate world.