In City Views in the Habsburg and Medici Courts, Ryan E. Gregg relates how Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Duke Cosimo I of Tuscany employed city view artists such as Anton van den Wyngaerde and Giovanni Stradano to aid in constructing authority. These artists produced a specific style of city view that shared affinity with Renaissance historiographic practice in its use of optical evidence and rhetorical techniques. History has tended to see city views as accurate recordings of built environments. Bringing together ancient and Renaissance texts, archival material, and fieldwork in the depicted locations, Gregg demonstrates that a close-knit school of city view artists instead manipulated settings to help persuade audiences of the truthfulness of their patronsâ official narratives.
Ryan E. Gregg, Ph.D. (2009, The Johns Hopkins University), is Associate Professor of Art History at Webster University. He has published multiple articles on city views, including âFurther Insights into Anton van den Wyngaerdeâs Working Methodsâ (Master Drawings 51, 2013).
âdensely informative, intelligently written and richly researched.â
Valeria Manfrè, Universidad de Valladolid. In: Imago Mundi, Vol. 72, No. 1 (2020), p. 75-76.
âein höchst anregendes, mit groÃer Sorgfalt und Umsicht gearbeitetes Werk mit reichhaltiger Bibliographie und Register.â
Ferdinand Opll, Universität Wien. In: Wiener Geschichtsblätter, 74. Jahrgang, Heft 3 (2019), S. 329-331.
Acknowledgements List of Illustrations
Introduction
1 Witnessing Sovereignty: Anton van den Wyngaerdeâs City Views as Habsburg Courtly Propaganda
â1âThe Archival Material: Their Evidentiary Problems and Indications
â2âEyewitness to History: The Habsburg Use of City Views
â3âGenoa: City View as History and as Impresa
â4âCantecroy, Mechelen, and the English Palaces: Claims of Dominion
â5âBrussels and Utrecht: Demonstrations of Sovereignty
â6âThe Italian Views: Van den Wyngaerde in the Imperial Train
â7âAncona and Lyon
â8âConclusion
2 The Antwerp School of City Views
â1âFertile Foundations
â2âThe Catalyst: Charles Vâs Entry into Rome
â3âTechnique, Style, and Viewing Experiences
â4âCoalition
â5âContemporary Recognition
â6âConclusion
3 Vasari, Historiography, and the Rhetoric of City Views
â1âHistory, Truthfulness, and Setting
â2âThe Tropes of Enargeia: Sieges, Ships, and City Views
â3âViewing City Towers: Vision, Cognition, and Simulacra
â4âNature or Artifice? The Mannerism of Antwerp School City Views
â5âCity Views as Analogy for Judgment
â6âEnargeia and Eyewitnessing in Vasariâs Historiographic Practice
â7âVasariâs Description of City View Methodology: a Verbal Artist Figure
â8âBorghiniâs New Historiography and the City Views
â9âConclusion
4 Defining Ducal Dominion: Giovanni Stradanoâs City Views in the Apartment of Leo X
â1âThe Room of Giovanni delle Bande Nere
â2âThe Room of Clement VII
â3âThe Room of Cosimo I
â4âConclusion
Coda: Heirs to Dominion
â1âHeirs to Patronage
Bibliography Index
All interested in city views and maps of the early modern period, and those concerned with Habsburg and Medici rule and patronage, or historical and rhetorical practices of that period, with Cosimo I, Charles V (Karl V), Philip II (Felipe II), the Holy Roman Empire, enargeia, ekphrasis, cartography, chorography, maps, birdâs-eye views, historiography, Giorgio Vasari, Giovanni Stradano (Stradanus or Jan van der Straet), and Anton van den Wyngaerde (Wijngaerde).