In The Performative Structure: Ritualizing the Pyramid of Pepy I, Nils Billing investigates the ancient Egyptian pyramid complex as a performative structure, ritualized through the operative faculty inherent in monumental architecture, text, and image. The main body of research is given over to an analysis of the Pyramid Texts found in the pyramid of king Pepy I of the Sixth Dynasty (ca 2300 BCE). It is demonstrated that the texts were distributed on distinct space-bound thematic and ritual levels in order to perpetuate a cultic activity from which the lord of the tomb could be transformed by moving through the different chambers and corridors towards the exit. Just as the decoration program of the mortuary temple once delineated the ritual and ideological structure of the royal mortuary cult, the corpus of texts distributed in the pyramid provided a monumentalized performative structure that effectuated the perennial rebirth for its owner.
Nils Billing, Ph.D., Th.D. (1965), is Associate Professor of the History of Religions at the Faculty of Theology, Uppsala University, Sweden. His main field is Egyptology in which he has published a number of monographs, translations and articles.
AcknowledgementsAbbreviations Introduction
Part I The Performative Structure
1 Iconicity and Monumentality â1.1âLanguage and Image â1.2âMonumental Architecture â1.3âOperative ArchitectureâSome Notes on Performativity â1.4âThe Performative Structure
2 Image and ArchitectureâRitualizing the Pyramid Complex in the Old Kingdom â2.1âValley Temple â2.2âCauseway â2.3âMortuary Temple â2.4âThe Ritual and Ideological Structure of the Mortuary Temple
3 Monumentalizing the BeyondâThe Pyramid â3.1âThe Pyramid before the Pyramid Texts â3.2âThe Epigraphic PyramidsâThe Pyramid Texts â3.3âMethodological Prolegomena
Part II The Pyramid of Pepy I
4 The Sarcophagus Chamber (P/F) â4.1âWestern Sector â4.2âThe North Wall (P/F/Ne) â4.3âThe South Wall (P/F/Se) â4.4âThe East Wall (P/F/E)
5 The Passage (P/F-A) â5.1âThe South Wall (P/F-A/S) â5.2âThe North Wall (P/F-A/N) â5.3âThe PassageâConclusion
6 The Antechamber (P/A) â6.1âThe West Wall (P/A/W) â6.2âThe South Wall (P/A/S) â6.3âThe North Wall (P/A/N) â6.4âThe East Wall (P/A/E)
7 The Corridor (P/C) â7.1âInner Corridor â7.2âMiddle Corridor â7.3âOuter Corridor â7.4âThe CorridorâConclusion
8 The Vestibule (P/V) â8.1âThe South Wall (P/V/S) â8.2âThe East Wall (P/V/E) â8.3âThe West Wall (P/V/W) â8.4âThe VestibuleâConclusion
9 The Ascending Passage (P/D) â9.1âThe Inner Passage â9.2âThe Outer Passage â9.3âThe Ascending PassageâConclusion
10 The Performative Structure FiguresPlans: Thematic Distribution of Texts in the Pyramid of Pepy IBibliographyIndex
All interested in the royal mortuary architecture of the Old Kingdom in ancient Egypt, and anyone with a special interest in the Pyramid Texts and their function when written on the walls in the kingâs tomb.