The Making of the Human Sciences in China

Historical and Conceptual Foundations

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This volume provides a history of how “the human” has been constituted as a subject of scientific inquiry in China from the seventeenth century to the present. Organized around four themes—“Parameters of Human Life,” “Formations of the Human Subject,” “Disciplining Knowledge,” and “Deciphering Health”—it scrutinizes the development of scientific knowledge and technical interest in human organization within an evolving Chinese society. Spanning the Ming-Qing, Republican, and contemporary periods, its twenty-four original, synthetic chapters ground the mutual construction of “China” and “the human” in concrete historical contexts. As a state-of-the-field survey, a definitive textbook for teaching, and an authoritative reference that guides future research, this book pushes Sinology, comparative cultural studies, and the history of science in new directions.

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Howard Chiang, Ph.D. (2012), Princeton University, is Assistant Professor of History at the University of California, Davis. He is the author of After Eunuchs: Science, Medicine, and the Transformation of Sex in Modern China (Columbia, 2018) and editor of Sexuality in China: Histories of Power and Pleasure (Washington, 2018).
Contents
Acknowledgements
List of Illustrations
Notes on Contributors

Introduction: A New Order of Things: Scientific Visions of the Human in China
 Howard Chiang

Part 1: Parameters of Human Life


1 Technology
 Francesca Bray

2 Cartography
 Alexander Akin

3 Ethnography
 Laura Hostetler

4 Historiography
 Matthew W. Mosca and Howard Chiang

5 Reproduction
 Yi-Li Wu

6 Ghostly Encounters
 Hsiu-fen Chen

Part 2: Formations of the Modern Subject


7 Race
 Frank Dikötter

8 Ethnicity
 Bin Yang

9 Citizenship
 Joshua Hill

10 Class
 Stephen A. Smith

11 Sexuality
 Howard Chiang

12 Gender
 Tani Barlow

Part 3: Disciplining Knowledge


13 Economics
 Joyman Lee

14 Psychology
 Zhipeng Gao

15 Statistics
 Andrea Bréard

16 Sociology
 Yung-chen Chiang

17 Anthropology
 Hsiao-pei Yen

18 Political Science
 John Feng

Part 4: Deciphering Health


19 Anatomy
 David Luesink

20 Forensic Medicine
 Daniel Asen

21 Physical Hygiene
 Ruth Rogaski

22 Mental Health
 Wen-Ji Wang and Hsuan-Ying Huang

23 Psychiatry
 Harry Yi-Jui Wu

24 Psychoanalysis
 Jingyuan Zhang
All interested in the history of science and medicine, Chinese intellectual and cultural history, and anyone concerned with the comparative studies of human subjectivity and the social management of science and cultural difference.
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