With contributions from over 30 scholars, A Global History of Consumer Co-operation surveys the origins and development of the consumer co-operative movement from the mid-nineteenth century until the present day. The contributions, covering the history of co-operation in different national contexts in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Australasia, illustrate the wide variety of forms that consumer co-operatives have taken; the different political, economic and social contexts in which they have operated; the ideological influences on their development; and the reasons for their expansion and decline at different times. The book also explores the connections between co-operatives in different parts of the world, challenging assumptions that the story of global co-operation can be traced exclusively to the 1844 Rochdale Co-operative Society.
Mary Hilson (PhD Exeter University, 1998) is Professor of History at Aarhus University, Denmark. She has published on labor and co-operative history especially in the Nordic countries, including the co-edited Co-operatives and the Social Question: The Co-operative Movement in Northern and Eastern Europe (1880-1950) (Welsh Academic Press, 2012).
Silke Neunsinger (PhD Uppsala University, 2001) is associate professor in economic history and director of research at the Swedish labor movement archives and library. She has published extensively on the history of social movements, feminist labor history, global labor history and methodology.
Greg Patmore (PhD University of Sydney, 1985) is Professor of Business and Labor History at the University of Sydney Business School. He specialises in business, labor and co-operative history. His most recent publication is Worker Voice. Employee Representation in Australia, Canada, Germany, the UK and the US 1914-1939 (Liverpool University Press, 2016).
"Anyone working on the cooperative movement will have this book on their bookshelves. It very much assembles the state of the art in the history of consumer cooperation." - Stefan Berger, "What is New in the History of Social Movements?", in: Moving the Social, Volume 59 (2018), pp. 115-127 [DOI: 10.13154/mts.59.2018.115-127]
"By illuminating the divergent histories of consumer cooperative movements in industrialized countries in Europe, North America, and Asia, A Global History makes an important contribution to scholarship. [...] Hilson and her collaborators will remain widely read for decades." - Carl J. Strikwerda, in: International Review of Social History 63:1 (2018), pp. 127â142 [DOI:10.1017/S0020859017000670]
"The book is not uncritical of divisions between co-ops over markets, or of the tensions between cheap goods, colonial production, and ethical matters, or of failures such as the Berkeley co-op. Like its subject, this book is unwieldy, yet worldly; its ambitions are greater than the sum of its parts, but those parts are very rewarding in their detailâand those ambitions are inestimably worthy, enduring, and global." - Lawrence Black, in: Economic History Review 71:2 (2018), pp. 692-694
AcknowledgementsList of IllustrationsList of AbbreviationsNotes on Contributors
Introduction
1 A Global History of Consumer Co-operation since 1850: Introduction âMary Hilson, Silke Neunsinger and Greg Patmore 2 Co-operative History: Movements and Businesses âMary Hilson
SECTION 2: Challenges to Democracy â State Intervention
Introduction to Section 2 âSilke Neunsinger 10 German Co-operatives: Rise and Fall 1850â1970 âMichael Prinz 11 The Rise and Fall of Austriaâs Consumer Co-operatives âJohann Brazda, Florian Jagschitz, Siegfried Rom and Robert Schediwy 12 Consumer Co-operatives in Portugal: Debates and Experiences from the Nineteenth to the Twentieth Century âDulce Freire and Joana Dias Pereira 13 Consumer Co-operatives in Spain 1860â2010 âFrancisco J Medina-Albaladejo 14 The Experience of the Consumer Co-operative Movement in Korea: Its Break off and Rebirth âKim Hyung-mi 15 Consumer Co-operatives in the Peopleâs Republic of China â A Development Path Shaped by Its Economic and Political History âMary Ip and Kay-Wah Chan
SECTION 3: Challenges to Business
Introduction to Section 3 âGreg Patmore 16 Managing Consumer Co-operatives: A Historical Perspective âGreg Patmore and Nikola Balnave 17 Patterns, Limitations and Associations: The Consumer Co-operative Movement in Canada, 1828 to the Present âIan MacPherson 18 Rochdale Consumer Co-operatives in Australia and New Zealand âNikola Balnave and Greg Patmore 19 Consumer Co-operation in a Changing Economy: The Case of Argentina âMirta Vuotto, Griselda Verbeke and MarÃa Eugenia Castelao Caruana 20 Fighting Monopoly and Enhancing Democracy: A Historical Overview of us Consumer Co-operatives âGreg Patmore 21 Affluence and Decline: Consumer Co-operatives in Postwar Britain âCorrado Secchi
SECTION 4
Consolidation
Introduction to Section 4 âMary Hilson 22 Going Global. The Rise of the cws as an International Commercial and Political Actor, 1863â1950: Scoping an Agenda for Further Research âAnthony Webster, John F Wilson and Rachael Vorberg-Rugh 23 Consumer Co-operation in Italy: A Network of Co-operatives with a Multi-class Constituency âPatrizia Battilani 24 Consumer Societies in Switzerland: From Local Self-help Organizations to a Single National Co-operative âBernard Degen 25 From Commercial Trickery to Social Responsibility: Marketing in the Swedish Co-operative Movement in the Early Twentieth Century âPernilla Jonsson 26 Building Consumer Democracy: The Trajectory of Consumer Co-operation in Japan âAkira Kurimoto 27 Against the Tide: Understanding the Commercial Success of Nordic Consumer Co-operatives, 1950â2010 âEspen Ekberg
Conclusion
28 Conclusion: Consumer Co-operatives Past, Present and Future âSilke Neunsinger and Greg PatmoreBibliographyIndex
All interested in the co-operative movement, both within education and the co-operative movement; also all with an interest in global histories of consumption, retailing, trade and social movements.