In Historical Title, Self-Determination and the Kashmir Question Fozia Nazir Lone offers a critical re-examination of the Kashmir question. Through an interdisciplinary approach and international law perspective, she analyses political practices and the substantive international law on the restoration of historical title and self-determination. The book analytically examines whether Kashmir was a State at any point in history; the effect of the 1947 occupation by India/Pakistan; the international law implications of the constitutional incorporation of this territory and the ongoing human rights violations; whether Kashmiris are entitled to restore their historical title through the exercise of self-determination; and whether the Kashmir question could be resolved with the formation of international strategic alliance to curb danger of spreading terrorism in Kashmir.
Fozia Nazir Lone, Ph.D. (2009), University of Aberdeen (U.K), is an Assistant Professor at the School of Law, City University of Hong Kong. She has published books, monograph and journal articles in various areas of law, including international law.
Foreword Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Table of Cases Table of Treaties and Other Instruments
Part 1: Introduction to the Factual and Legal Framework
1 Introduction: Disputed Heritage in Search of Harmony
âContextual Background to the Kashmir Question and a Review of the Current Constitutional Position of India, Pakistan and China on Kashmir
âFoundational Concepts and Issues: The Restoration of Historical Title and the Right to Self-determination
âNote of Sources: Approaches to the Kashmir Question and the Novel Approach Embraced by this Study
âMethodology, Structure and Outline
2 Kashmir â The Tale of a Lost Nation
âIntroduction
âThe History of Kashmir
âThe End of Empire: Impact of the Decolonisation Process on Kashmir
âKashmir at the Crossroads: Invasion and the De Facto Division of Territory
âThe Position of Regional Parties on the Kashmir Question
âConclusion
3 The Restoration of Historical Title & Self-Determination
âIntroductory Observations
âPart 1: The Restoration of Historical Title
âPart 2: The Right to Self-determination
âPart 3: Restoration of Historical Title and Self-determination â The Complementary Principles for Claiming Independence
âConcluding Remarks
Part 2: Application of the International Law Normative Framework on the Kashmir Question
4 The Legal Validity of Illegal Seizure of Kashmir: An Archival and Legal Review
âIntroduction
âThe Question of Competence: The International Status of Kashmir until 1947
âThe Illegal Seizure of the Princely State of Kashmir by India
âKashmirâs Entitlement to Exercise Self-determination: The Decolonisation Perspective
âConclusion
5 Incorporation of Kashmir into the Indian Union: An International Assessment on Human Rights And Democratic Government
âIntroduction
âThe Illegal Incorporation of the Princely State of Kashmir into the Indian Union after Occupation in 1947: An Analysis of the Relationship between Kashmir and the Union of India
âDescription of Democracy in Kashmir â A Legal Narrative
âConsequences of the Unlawful Indian Constitutional Incorporation of Kashmir â A Review of the Breakdown of the Justice System in Kashmir
âA Legal Assessment of the Unlawful Constitutional Incorporation of Kashmir into the Indian Union
âConclusion
6 Foreign Policy and Official International Legal Position on the Kashmir Question: A Critique
âIntroduction
âThe Legal Position of the International Community on Kashmir â The un Security Council Resolutions
âA Brief Outline of the Legal Positions of India, Pakistan and Other States on the Kashmir Question â A History of Diplomatic Efforts
âThe Rationale of the International Communityâs Legal Position/âUnilateral Actsâ on Kashmir and the Creation of Estoppel
âThe Diplomatic Narrative of International Communityâs Changing Policies on Kashmir â A Policy of Bilateralism and Its Caveat
âThe Necessity for Aligning the International Communityâs Fundamental Obligations with their Foreign Policy on Kashmir: A Critical Review
âConclusion
Part 3: Towards a Normative Framework
7 Some Conclusions
âA Normative Framework de lege ferenda for Kashmir: A un Security Council Resolution
âConcluding Remarks
Bibliography Index
Everyone interested in the Kashmir question as legal academics, researchers, policy-makers, political analysts, historians, archivists, practitioners, and postgraduate and undergraduate students.