Questions of collective identity and nationhood dominate the memory debate in both the high and popular cultures of postsocialist Russia, Poland and Ukraine. Often the âSovietâ and âRussianâ identity are reconstructed as identical; others remember the Soviet regime as an anonymous supranational âEmpireâ, in which both Russian and non-Russian national cultures were destroyed. At the heart of this âempire talkâ is a series of questions pivoting on the opposition between constructed âethnicâ and âimperialâ identities. Did ethnic Russians constitute the core group who implemented the Soviet Terror, e.g. the mass murders of the Poles in Katyn and the Ukrainians in the Holodomor? Or were Russians themselves victims of a faceless totalitarianism? The papers in this volume explore the divergent and conflicting ways in which the Soviet regime is remembered and re-imagined in contemporary Russian, Polish and Ukrainian cinema and media.
Sander Brouwer, Ph.D. (1995) teaches Russian literature and cultural history at Groningen University, the Netherlands. For this volume, he collected a group of specialists in Polish, Russian and Ukrainian media from the Netherlands, Poland, Ukraine, the UK and the USA.
â[T]he volume[â¦]convincingly [shows] how the films under review use different strategies of cinematic representation to transport interpretations of the Soviet (imperial) past in more or less subtle ways.â
-Christian Noack, in Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas E-Reviews, Vol. 8, Iss. 2 (2018)
Acknowledgements
A Note on Transliteration
Sander Brouwer â Introduction
Vitaly Chernetsky â Between the Poetic and the Documentary: Ukrainian Cinemaâs Responses to World War II
Lars Kristensen â âWanna Be in the New York Times?â: Epic History and War City as Global Cinema
Ewa Hanna Mazierska â At War: Polish-Russian Relations in Recent Polish Films
Matilda Mroz â Displacement, Suffering and Mourning: Post-war Landscapes in Contemporary Polish Cinema
MirosÅaw Przylipiak â âI Am Afraid of this Landâ: The Representation of Russia in Polish Documentaries about the Smolensk Plane Crash
Olga Briukhovetska â âNuclear Belongingâ: âChernobylâ in Belarusian, Ukrainian (and Russian) films
Sander Brouwer â From Empire to Smuta and back. The Mythopoetics of Cyclical History in Russian Film and TV-Documentaries
Sander Brouwer â Tsar Peter, Mazepa and Ukraine: A Love Triangle. Iurii Illienkoâs A Prayer for hetman Mazepa
Mariëlle W. Wijermars â Encircling an Unrepresentable Past: The Aesthetic of Trauma in Karen Shakhnazarovâs Dreams (1993)
Index
Specialists in Eastern Europe, especially Poland, Russia and Ukraine; professionals interested in memory politics, historical films, Eastern European film and media.