Held in Florence in 1929, the First National Exhibition of History of Science was a pivotal event in the shaping of Italian cultural panorama. With more than 8000 items on display coming from public and private lenders, it showed the general public how rich the Italian scientific heritage was and how it could be regarded as part of a general nation-claiming narrative, thus laying the foundation for todayâs protection policy and scholarly research. Moreover, it is also a telling case-study that offers precious insights into the complex relationships between cultural enterprises and political power during the fascist era, helping us understand how todayâs geography of Italian cultural institutions have been shaped and reshaped through time.
Francesco Barreca, Ph.D. (University of Pisa, 2012) is research fellow at the Università Statale di Milano. He has published monographs and articles on the history of early modern science and on the history of scientific institutions. His latest monograph is La scienza che fu. Idee e strumenti di teorie abbandonate (Editrice Bibliografica, 2017).
PrefaceâXI AcknowledgementsIX List of IllustrationsX List of ChartsII AbbreviationsII
part 1: The Exhibition in Context
1 To Protect and to Promote
â1âThe Italian Scientific Heritage at the Turn of the Century
â2âUniversities, Museums, and the History of Science
â3âBringing History of Science to the People: Exhibitions and Commemorations
2 From Local to National
â1âThe Rise of Fascism
â2âThe National Scientific Heritage Protection Group
â3âThe Galilean Tradition and the Florentine Primacy
â4âThe Institute of the History of Science in Florence
â5âAldo Mieli and the National Institute of History of Science in Rome
3 Setting up the Exhibition
â1âFrom a Tuscan Exposition to the National Exhibition
â2âFunding and Financing
â3âLocation
â4âExhibition Criteria and Local Committees
4 The Exhibition in Context
â1âHistory of Science and Propaganda: The Italian Genius and the National Scientific Primacy
â2âHistory of Science and Ideology: The Italian Scientific Contributions throughout History
â3âHistory of Science and the Public: Visitors at the Exhibition
â4âHistory of Science and Entertainment: Music, Cinema, and Spectacles at the Exhibition
5 The National Museum of History of Science
â1âFrom the Exhibition to the National Museum
â2âAdministration and Financing
â3âLocation and Collections
â4âVisitors
6 Indexing the Italian Scientific Heritage
â1âA Definitive Inventory
â2âThe Original Plan
â3âThe Revised Plan
â4âEditorial Troubles
â5âThe End of the Project and the Catalogue of 1952
part 2: Plates
The Exhibition in Detail
7 The Exhibition in Detail
â1âGround Floor I
â2âGround Floor II
â3âGround Floor III
â4âGround Floor IV
â5âBasement
â6âPavilions
Conclusion
âBibliography
âName Index
Institutes, academic libraries, specialists, students. History of Science, Cultural History, Social History Political History, Italian History, Fascism