The German Left and Aesthetic Politics examines the articulation of contending materialist aesthetic practices within the ideological fractures of the German Left between the Second and Third International. It is hinged on the major literary critical contributions of Franz Mehring, representative of the Second, and Karl Wittfogel and Georg Lukacs representing the Third. Both parties focussed on the bourgeois revolutionary cultural heritage and how it might provide examples for emulation. However, post the 1918 November Revolution a radical politically avant-garde challenged that tradition, and through figures like the Berlin Dadaists, Piscatorâs proletarian theatre and later Brecht, with contributions from dissident Marxist intellectuals, like Karl Korsch and Fritz Sternberg, asked other questions and proposed other answers. Revisiting the contexts and contents of these exchanges allows one to understand the serious role allocated to the cultural in constructing the âthird pillar of socialismâ, its integrative dimension.
Martin I. Gaughan, a graduate of Trinity College Dublin in politics and economics, was awarded a PhD at the University of East Anglia, ('Berlin Dadaism and Constructivism', 1982). He has published German Art 1907-1937. Modernism and Modernisation (Peter Lang, 2007), and contributed chapters to other publications.
Introduction
1 Franz Mehring: Literary Practice as a Socialist Form
â1âA Portrait
â2âBiographical Sketch
â3âThe Question of an Aesthetic Practice
â4âDie Lessing-Legende
â5âThe Plays: âMinna von Barnhelmâ and âEmilia Galottiâ
â6âThe Critique of Naturalism
2 Political Spontaneism and Cultural Practice
â1âPolitical Spontaneism and Cultural Practice
â2âThe âKunstlumpâ Debate
â3âErste Dada-Messe (The First Dada Fair): âDie Kunst ist tot. Es lebe die neue Maschinenkunst Tatlinsâ
â4âDas Proletarische Theater
â5âFranz Jung: Activist and Artist
â6âHerzfeldeâs âGesellschaft, Künstler und Kommunismusâ (1922)
â7âArt and/or Politics 1919â22
3 Märten and the Development of a Theoretical Position: From Reformism to the November Revolution
â1âThe Historical Materialism Debate 1920â21
4 The âGerman Octoberâ and Reconfiguration
â1âThe âGerman Octoberâ
â2âIntellectuals and âthe Second Cultureâ
â3âPractice: From âDie Rote Gruppeâ to the âAssoziation revolutionärer bildender Künstler Deutschlandsâ
â4âWittfogelâs Aesthetic Programme
â5âThalheimerâs Introductions to Mehringâs Oeuvre
5 Wittfogelâs Critique of Thalheimerâs Introduction
â1âZur Frage der marxistischen Ãsthetik (On the Question of Marxist Aesthetic)
â2âWittfogelâs Series
â3âBecher: âUnsere Wendungâ (Our Turning Point)
â4âLukács and Die Linkskurve
â5âReportage or Portrayal
â6âFrom the Second to the Third International: Lukácsâs âFranz Mehring, 1846â1919â
â7ââNur-Kampfkultur oder positive Kulturâ?
âConclusion
6 Crisis and Critique: Continuity and Conflict
Appendix: Towards a Materialist History of Art References Index
This book is of interest to those exploring the fundamental status of culture as being intertwined in a complex set of relationships with more apparently materialist discourses, e.g. the political and economy.