The âmadder stainâ imprinted on Tess dâUrbervilleâs arm is part of a motif which runs through Hardyâs fiction. Similar to Barthesâs punctum shooting out of the studium, the stain is a place where the Real erupts, a blind spot that eludes interpretation. In the diegesis of the tragic novels, it is a surplus object whose intrusion disrupts reality and spells disaster. This book attempts to approach that unknowable kernel of jouissance by using Lacanâs concepts of object-gaze and object-voiceâsometimes revisited by Zizek.
The stain has a vocal quality: it is silence audible. In a world where sound cannot reverberate for lack of a structural void, voice is by necessity muted, stuck in the throat. Hence the peculiar quality of Tessâs voice, a silent feminine cry that has retained something of the lost vocal object. The sound of silence is what Hardyâs poetic prose allows us to hear.
Annie Ramel taught Victorian and contemporary literature at University Lumière-Lyon 2. She is president of FATHOM (French Association for Thomas Hardy Studies). The author of numerous articles on Thomas Hardy, she has also published a book on Great Expectations (Great Expectations : Le Père ou le pire), as well as articles on Charles Dickens, Henry James, George Eliot, and Oscar Wilde.
Introduction The Madder Stain
PART I The Letter Killeth
One The Littoral in A Pair of Blue Eyes
Two Gaps and Gashes
Three The Missing Blank
Four The Literal
Five Texts and Textiles
PART II The Feminine: Reading Hardy after Lacan XXth Seminar
Six âAn Imaginative Womanâ
Seven The Garden-Scene in Tess of the dâUrbervilles Eight The Feminine Pursuit, the Artistâs Quest
PART III The Logic of Desire
Nine âMuch Ado About Nothingâ
Ten Das Ding PART IV The Object-Gaze
Eleven Anamorphosis
Twelve Anamorphosis and The Return of the Native Thirteen The Object-Gaze in The Return of the Native, Fourteen âAftercoursesâ: Revisiting Ancient Theory
Fifteen Far From the Madding Crowd and Anamorphosis
Sixteen The Red Glare and Hardyâs Aesthetics
PART V The Object-Voice
Seventeen Gaze and voice
Eighteen Tessâs Silent Cry
Nineteen The Vocal Object: Feminine or Masculine?
Twenty The Muted Voice and Hardyâs Poetics
Conclusion