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Metamorphosis
Transformations of the Body and the Influence of Ovidâs Metamorphoses on Germanic Literature of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
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The origins of selected instances of metamorphosis in Germanic literature are traced from their roots in Ovidâs Metamorphoses, grouped roughly on an âascending evolutionary scaleâ (invertebrates, birds, animals, and mermaids). Whilst a broad range of mythological, legendary, fairytale and folktale traditions have played an appreciable part, Ovidâs Metamorphoses is still an important comparative analysis and reference point for nineteenth- and twentieth-century German-language narratives of transformations. Metamorphosis is most often used as an index of crisis: an existential crisis of the subject or a crisis in a societyâs moral, social or cultural values. Specifically selected texts for analysis include Jeremias Gotthelfâs Die schwarze Spinne (1842) with the terrifying metamorphoses of Christine into a black spider, the metamorphosis of Gregor Samsa in Kafkaâs Die Verwandlung (1915), ambiguous metamorphoses in E. T. A. Hoffmannâs Der goldne Topf (1814), Hermann Hesseâs Piktors Verwandlungen (1925), Der Steppenwolf (1927) and Christoph Ransmayrâs Die letzte Welt (1988). Other mythical metamorphoses are examined in texts by Bachmann, Fouqué, Fontane, Goethe, Nietzsche, Nelly Sachs, Thomas Mann and Wagner, and these and many others confirm that metamorphosis is used historically, scientifically, for religious purposes; to highlight identity, sexuality, a dream state, or for metaphoric, metonymic or allegorical reasons.
âIn sum, this wholehearted study presents a big scope of a literary tradition that refers to Ovid. It shows how rich the classical text is once you get immersed. It has many interesting insights and will serve as a good source for further analyses on a range of topics that the conclusion rightly addresses.â in: Eighteenth Century Current Bibliography, 2010
Preface
Abbreviations and Signs
Introduction
Arachnids, Invertebrates and Lepidoptera
Avian and Serpentine
Myriad Arboreal, Mammalian, Feline and Lupine
Melusinas, Nymphs, Water Sprites and Undinas
Christoph Ransmayrâs Die letzte Welt (1988)
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Abbreviations and Signs
Introduction
Arachnids, Invertebrates and Lepidoptera
Avian and Serpentine
Myriad Arboreal, Mammalian, Feline and Lupine
Melusinas, Nymphs, Water Sprites and Undinas
Christoph Ransmayrâs Die letzte Welt (1988)
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index