Ideological debates about economics and aesthetics raged hotly in nineteenth-century France. French political economy was taking shape as a discipline that would support free-market liberalism, while lâart pour lâart theories circulated, and utopian systems with aesthetic and economic agendas proliferated. Yet, as this book argues, the discourses of art and literature worked in tandem with market discourses to generate theories of economic and social order, of the model of the self-individuating and desiring subject of modernity, and of this individualâs relationship to a new world of objects. Baudelaire as a poet and art critic is exemplary: Rather than a disaffected artist, Baudelaire is shown to be a spectator desirous of both art and goods whose sensibilities reflect transformations in habits of perception. The book includes chapters on equilibrium and utility in economic and aesthetic theory, on the place of the aesthetic in press coverage of the industrial exhibitions, on the harmonic theories of Baudelaireâs early art criticism, aimed at a bourgeois audience, on Baudelaireâs radical cosmopolitanism learned through viewing âobjectsâ on display at the Universal Exhibition of 1855, and on Les Fleurs du Mal and Le Spleen de Paris, where language makes visible the traits of a new material world.
âMurphyâs eclectic discussions, ranging from Kant and Condorcet to âthing theoryâ and toys, are brilliant and exhilarating.â â Juliana Starr, University of New Orleans
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Equilibrium and Utility: Measures of Desire
Spectacles of Consumption: Art and the Industrial Expositions
Baudelaireâs Salon de 1846 and the Education of the Bourgeois Viewer
Baudelaire after 1848: Towards a Cosmopolitan Aesthetic
Products of Desire in Les Fleurs du mal
A Subjectivity of Things: Le Spleen de Paris
Afterword
Works Cited
Index