Divine Doctors and Dreadful Distempers examines the discourse of seventeenth-century English physicians to demonstrate that physicians utilized cultural attitudes and beliefs to create medical theory. They meshed moralism with medicine to self-fashion an image of themselves as knowledgeable health experts whose education assured good judgment and sage advice, and whose interest in the health of their patients surpassed the peddling of a single nostrum to everyone. The combination of morality with medicine gave them the support of the influential godly in society because physiciansâ theories about disease and its prevention supported contemporary concerns that sinfulness was rampant. Particularly disturbing to the godly were sins deemed most threatening to the social order: lasciviousness, ungodliness, and unruliness, all of which were most clearly and threateningly manifested in the urban poor. Physiciansâ medical theories and suggestions for curbing some of the most feared and destructive diseases in the seventeenth century, most notably plague and syphilis, focused on reforming or incarcerating the sick and sinful poor. Doing so helped propel physicians to an elevated position in the hierarchy of healers competing for patients in seventeenth-century England.
Christi Keating Sumich holds a masterâs degree in English literature as well as a doctoral degree in British history. Her research interests include the history of medicine and healing. She currently resides in Louisiana, where she teaches history at Loyola University New Orleans.
Acknowledgements
Introduction: âPhysick keeps her very bareâ: Why Would Anyone See a Doctor in the Seventeenth Century?
Part I: The Doctors
âGod heals, and the Doctor takes the feeâ: Combatting the Negative Reputation
âA Sacred Anatomy Both of Soul and Bodyâ: Godly Physicians in Sermon Literature
âMedling Fopsâ with their âGaggling Goose-quilsâ: The Competition
âEvery man his own doctorâ: Physicians and the Printing Boom
Part II: The Distempers
âA Christianâs Groans Under the Body of Sinâ: The Pox and the Pious Physician
âThe Baneful Source of all our Woeâ: Poxed Women and Public Health
âA Broom in the Hand of the Almightyâ: The Plague and the Unruly Poor