If anything is certain in human existence, it is the exit. Before the universal yet radically singular event of death, however, history leaves its mark on us by determining which exits are possible, necessary or desirable.
This collection of essays, which celebrates the achievement of the Swedish Africanist and postcolonial scholar Raoul Granqvist, deal with the broad theme of exit â in the form of exile, displacement, suicide, endings and, indeed, beginnings. After all, âIn my end is my beginningâ (T.S. Eliot).
Childhood as exit rite in contemporary African literature (Camara Layeâs LâEnfant Noir and Ishmael Beahâs Long Way Gone); the Cameroonian director Jean Pierre Bekoloâs controversial film Les Saignantes; an early play by Wole Soyinka; Ghana during the First World War; Zakes Mdaâs Cion; proto-nationalist writing on the Gold Coast; passing in Zoë Wicombâs Playing in the Light; the exile of South African and Caribbean writers; translation theory in the global South; public representations of Africans in north-east Bavaria; oral poetry in rural England; Fred Wahâs Swedish-Chinese background in twentieth-century Canada; Toni Morrisonâs Beloved and infanticide; the open endings of the poetry of Paul Muldoon; the suicide of Virginia Woolf; the viability of global environmental policies â these are some of the topics that this book, in defiance of neat disciplinary boundaries, addresses. The closing section, âVoicing the Exit,â transcends the academic format with its evocative literary representations of the experience of exit (in Tanzania, Uganda, Ukrainian Canada and elsewhere).
Stefan Helgesson is an associate professor in the Department of English at Stockholm University, Sweden. Apart from his academic focus on southern African literature, postcolonialism, translation, and theories of world literature, he also freelances as a literary critic and recently published his first novel.
Illustrations
Introduction: Exit
Southern Exits
Richard K. Priebe: Some Thoughts on the Idea of Exit in Recent African Narratives of Childhood
Maria Olaussen: Generation and Complicity in Zoë Wicombâs Playing in the Light
Kenneth W. Harrow: âLet Me Tell You About Bekoloâs Latest Film, Les Saignantes, But Firstâ¦â
David Bell: Tradition and Creativity in Zakes Mdaâs Cion
Bernth Lindfors: Patonâs Discovery, Soyinkaâs Invention
Stephanie Newell: Writing out Imperialism? A Note on Nationalism and Political Identity in the African-Owned Newspapers of Colonial Ghana
Stefan Helgesson: After Exit: Exile, Creativity, and the Risk of Translation
Ending up and opting out in the North
Eckhard Breitinger: African Presences and Representations in the Principality/Markgrafschaft of Bayreuth
Gerald Porter: Taking Flight and the Libertarian Crow-Scarer
Catherine Sandbach-Dahlström: âIn my end is my beginningâ: The Death of Virginia Woolf
Elisabeth MÃ¥rald: Following the Race Track? Chinese, Scottish, Irish, Swedish in Diamond Grill by Fred Wah
J. Hillis Miller: Literature and Scripture: An Impossible Filiation
Lars-HÃ¥kan Svensson: âGazing into the futureâ: Beginnings, Endings, and Midpoints in Paul Muldoonâs Why Brownlee Left Global Exit?
Sverker Sörlin: Exiting the Environmental Trap: Knowledge Regimes and the Third Phase of Environmental Policy
Voicing the Exit
Willy Bach: The End of the âEarthâ
Jane Bryce: Myself as a Puff of Dust: A Ghost Story
Janice Kulyk Keefer: TIXE YLNO or Redefining Identities
Contributors