Ottoman-Southeast Asian Relations: Sources from the Ottoman Archives, is a product of meticulous study of İsmail Hakkı Kadı, A.C.S. Peacock and other contributors on historical documents from the Ottoman archives. The work contains documents in Ottoman-Turkish, Malay, Arabic, French, English, Tausug, Burmese and Thai languages, each introduced by an expert in the language and history of the related country. The work contains documents hitherto unknown to historians as well as others that have been unearthed before but remained confined to the use of limited scholars who had access to the Ottoman archives. The resources published in this study show that the Ottoman Empire was an active actor within the context of Southeast Asian experience with Western colonialism. The fact that the extensive literature on this experience made limited use of Ottoman source materials indicates the crucial importance of this publication for future innovative research in the field.
Contributors are: Giancarlo Casale, Annabel Teh Gallop, Rıfat Günalan, Patricia Herbert, Jana Igunma, Midori Kawashima, Abraham Sakili and Michael Talbot
İsmail Hakkı Kadı, is Associate Professor at Istanbul Medeniyet University. He has published on Ottoman-Southeast Asian relations and Ottoman-Dutch relations including Ottoman and Dutch Merchants in the Eighteenth Century: Competition and Cooperation in Ankara, Izmir, and Amsterdam (Brill, 2012).
A.C.S. Peacock is Professor of Middle Eastern and Islamic History at the University of St Andrews. He has published widely on the history of the Islamic world including the edited volume From Anatolia to Aceh: Ottomans, Turks and Southeast Asia, coedited with Annabel Teh Gallop (Oxford University Press, 2015).
Preface Acknowledgements Signs and Abbreviations Notes on Transliterations, Translations and Spelling List of Contributors
Introduction: The Language of Letters
âAnnabel Teh Gallop, A.C.S. Peacock and İsmail Hakkı Kadı
1 Documents on 16th Century Ottoman Contacts with Aceh
â1âLetter from the Sultan of Aceh Alauddin Kahhar to the Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent requesting cooperation against the Portuguese, 2â12 January 1566. Transcribed and translated by Giancarlo Casale
â2âPatent for KurdoÄlu Hızırâs appointment as the commander of the ships and soldiers going to Aceh upon Sultan Alauddin of Acehâs requests for help against the Portuguese attacks on Muslims, 17 September 1567
â3âImperial order to the governor of Egypt about KurdoÄlu Hızırâs appointment as the commander of the ships and soldiers going to Aceh upon Sultan Alauddin of Acehâs requests for help against the Portuguese attacks on Muslims. 17 September 1567
â4âKurdoÄlu Hızırâs appointment as admiral and commander in accordance with the request for help from Sultan Alauddin of Aceh, 17 September 1567
â5âThe ambassador of the Sultan of Aceh is allowed to purchase horses, arms, copper, and other goods from Yemen, Jeddah, and Aden, 17 September 1567
â6âThe Sultan of Aceh requests that carpenters, blacksmiths, caulkers, painters, and other craftsmen be sent with the ambassador, 17 September 1567
â7âAny of the Egyptians who, of their own volition, desire to go to Aceh, shall not be impeded, 17 September 1567
â8âThe ambassador of Aceh should be greeted and escorted to Egypt by the bey of Rhodes, 17 September 1567
â9âThe Sharif of Mecca should assist the men of the Sultan of Aceh with their travel, 19 September 1567
â10âNobody should interfere with the ambassador of the Sultan of Aceh on his way back, 19 September 1567
â11âLetter to the Sultan of Aceh, 19 September 1567
â12âThe captain who took the Acehnese ambassador away should be supplied with an adequate number of garrison soldiers, 5 October 1567
â13âThe captains and other personnel sent to the Sultan of Aceh should continue to receive their salaries on their return providing they carry out their mission successfully, 20 November 1567
â14âThe appointment of the suitable captains from among those sent from Istanbul as captains for the ships to be sent to Aceh, 26 November 1567
â15âThe deployment of the navy to Aceh is postponed until the suppression of the revolt in Yemen, 15 January 1568
â16âThe ships and the personnel previously appointed to the expedition to Aceh are this time appointed to the expedition to Yemen, 16 February 1568
â17âThe transportation of the ambassador of the padishah of Aceh to his land, March 1571
2 Royal Correspondence and Appeals for Help, 1824â1905
â1âDocuments pertaining to the letter of the Sultan of Kedah, Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah requesting aid against the Siamese from the Ottoman government, 1824
â2âDocuments relating to the Acehnese embassy to Istanbul, 1849â52
â3âDocuments relating to the request of Raja Ali bin JaÊ¿far, Yang Dipertuan Muda of Riau, to become Ottoman subject, 1856â7
â4âDocuments relating to the petition of the Sultan of Jambi to the Ottoman Sultan, 1858 and 1902â5
â5âDocuments relating to the petitions of Sultan Mansur Shah of Aceh for Ottoman protection, 1868â9
â6âDocuments relating to the letter of the Burmese Prime Minister to the Grand Vizier, 1869
â7âDocuments relating to the Acehnese mission to the Ottoman court and Ottoman attempt to mediate between Aceh and The Netherlands, 1872â73
â8âDocuments relating to the letter of Sultan Zainal Abidin of Tembusai and the complaints of Southeast Asian Muslims about their English, Dutch and Siamese overlords during the Frigate ErtuÄrulâs visit to the region, 1889â90
â9âDocuments relating to the initiatives of Sharif Ali to bring Aceh under Ottoman sovereignty
â10âDocuments relating to the letter in Malay and Arabic from Sultan Alauddin Muhammad Daud Shah in Kota Keumala, Aceh, requesting aid from the Ottoman consul in Batavia, 1893
â11âDocuments related to the clandestine letter of the Sultan of Aceh to the Ottoman sultan and the legal position of the Arabs in Indonesia, 1898
â12âOttoman consul in Batavia to the Foreign Ministry about the clandestine visit of the ruler of Pontianak to the Ottoman consulate to express his obedience to the Caliph, 1898
â13âOttoman consul in Batavia to the sultan relating that the ruler of Aceh sent repeated messages requesting help against the Dutch, 1900
â14âDutch embassy in Istanbul to the Foreign Ministry communicating the gratefulness of governor-general of the Dutch East Indies for the medal he received, 1901
â15âLetter from Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam of Brunei to Sultan Abdülhamid, 15 May 1903
â16âFrom the chief secretary of the Sultan to the Grand Vizier about the congratulations of the Raja of Surakata, 1905
3 Royal Visits to Istanbul, 1891â1909
â1âDocuments relating to the visit of Prince Damrong to Istanbul, 1891
â2âDocuments relating to the ruler of Johorâs visit to Istanbul and the Ottoman embassy in Vienna, 1893
â3âSultan Zainal Abidin of Tembusaiâs alleged clandestine visit to Istanbul, 1898
â4âDocuments relating to Sulaiman Khan of Pataniâs plan to visit Istanbul and the Batavian Hadramisâ request for Ottoman protection, 1898
â5âDocuments related to Siamese medals awarded to Ottoman dignitaries in connection with Prince Damrongâs visit to Istanbul, 1894
â6âSiamese King Chulalongkorn expresses his gratitude to Ottoman ambassador in Rome for the hospitability shown for prince Damrong during his visit to Istanbul, 1897
â7âDocuments relating to Siamese Prince Chakrabongseâs visit to Istanbul, 1899
â8âDocuments relating to Siamese medals awarded to Ottoman dignitaries in connection with Prince Chakrabongseâs visit to Istanbul, 1901
â9âDeputy of the Ottoman consul in Singapore to the Foreign Ministry about the passport given to the ruler of Johor who is planning to visit Europe, 1903
â10âDocuments relating to Siamese Prince Boworadetâs visit to Istanbul, 1909
5 Information about the Region
â1âOttoman consul in Batavia to the Foreign Ministry introducing two books about the region he sent, 1884
â2âDocuments pertaining to the assistance of Mr De Sturler for the preparation of an booklet on the Dutch East Indies and the Ottoman administrationâs gratification, 1885
â3âOttoman ambassador in Madrid to the Foreign Ministry about the Spanish troops in Philippines, 1885
â4âA report of the Ottoman consul in Bombay about the Dutch East Indies, 1886
â5âOttoman consul in Batavia to the Foreign Ministry on German military operations in Borneo, 1890
â6âOttoman consul in Batavia to Foreign Ministry giving a summary of a book written in Malay about Acehâs relation to the Ottoman Empire and the Dutch actions against Aceh, 1890
â7âOttoman consul in Batavia to the Foreign Ministry about the earthquake in central Java, 1891
â8âOttoman consul in Batavia to the Foreign Ministry about the importance of Aceh and the relevant policies of the Europeans, 1891
â9âDocuments pertaining to Franco-Siamese conflict, 1893
â10âDocuments relating to the developments with regard to the Aceh war, 1896
â11âOttoman consul in Batavia to the Foreign Ministry about the demonstrations of the Chinese against the Dutch in Singapore, 1897
â12âOttoman consul in Batavia to the Foreign Ministry about Snouck Hurgronjeâs activities to manipulate Muslims, 1897
â13âDocuments pertaining to the report of the Ottoman consul in Batavia on Islam and the Dutch administration in Indonesia
â14âOttoman consul in Batavia to the sultan on Dutch actions against Teuku Umar, 1898
â15âOttoman ambassador in The Hague to the Foreign Ministry on the deliberations in the Dutch parliament about Islam in Indonesia, 1899
â16âDocuments relating to Spanish defeat in Philippines, 1898
â17âOttoman consul in Batavia to the Foreign Ministry about the public debate provoked by the Dutch banners that were put on display during the celebrations of the enthronement of the queen, 1898
â18âOttoman ambassador in Berlin to the Foreign Ministry on the rumours about and agreement between Germany and Spain entailing the partition of the colonies, 1899
â19âForeign minister to the Grand Vizier on the defeat of the Dutch in Aceh and the activities of Snouck Hurgronje, 1899
â20âOttoman consul in Batavia to the Foreign Ministry about the revolt of the locals against the Dutch in Banjarmasin, 1899
â21âForeign Minister to the Grand Vizier relating that the Raja of Brandan expelled the Dutch who wanted to build railway in his territories, 1900
â22âDocuments relating to Dutch response to newspaper articles about Dutch colonial administration in Indonesia, 1900
â23âDocuments related to the prohibition on the publication of a treatise on the history of Siam, 1900
â24âDocuments related to a book on Indonesia prepared for the Ottoman Sultan by a civil servant of the Dutch colonial administration, 1901
â25âRe
All interested in Southeast Asian studies, Ottoman History, colonialism as well as Islam and its impact on intercontinental interactions between the Middle East and Southeast Asia.