Paul Frölich was a key figure in the formative years of German Communism. From a working-class family, he was active in the Social Democratic Party from the late 1890s, a left radical opposed to the First World War, and a founder member of the KPD. His previously unpublished memoir, only recently discovered, casts valuable new light on a key period, particularly the Comintern intervention that led to the disastrous âMarch actionâ of 1921.
The text on which the present, slightly abridged edition is based was originally published in German as Im radikalen Lager: Politische Autobiographie 1890-1921, by BasisDruck Verlag GmbH, 2013, ISBN 978-3-86163-147-7.
The Translation of this work was genourasly supported by The Hans Böckler Stiftung.
Paul Frölich, 1884--1953, was a communist journalist, politician, biographer of Rosa Luxemburg, and one of the major observers of the politics of the early twentieth century. Reiner Tosstorff, Dr. phil. habil., teaches at the history department at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. He has published monographs and articles on Spanish history as well as on the international workers' movement in the twentieth century.
Introduction: Paul Frölichâs Uncompleted Memoirs
âReiner Tosstorff
Political Autobiography 1890â1921
Preface
1 Leipzig
â1âA Party Worker from the Time of the Anti-socialist Law
â2âLeipzig Hotchpotch
â3ââBolshevismâ among the Leipzig Social Democrats
â4âOther Times
â5ââSocialism as a Commodityâ
2 Hamburg
â1âA Cockfight
â2âThe âMammothâ
â3âOld and Young
â4âAnecdotes
3 The War
â1âBremen
â2â4Â August
â3âWith the Army
â4âThe Conflict in the Party
â5âKiental
â6âThe Arbeiterpolitik
â7âSpartacus and the Left Radicals
â8âGeneral Strike in Bremen
â9âArmy Experiences, 1916â17
â10âThe Wanderings of a Soldier
4 November 1918
â1âThe Revolutionary Shop Stewards
â2âThe Hamburg Left in the War
â3â6Â November 1918
â4âRevolutionary Politics in Hamburg
5 Foundation of the Communist Party (Spartacus League)
â1âConference of the Left Radicals
â2âThe Merger with the Spartacus League
â3âJanuary to March 1919
â4âLeo Jogiches as Party Leader
6 Munich 1919
â1âPolemical Interlude
7 The Split in the Party
8 The Kapp Putsch
9 From the Kapp Putsch to the March Action
10 The March Action of 1921
Appendix 1: Karl Radek to the Central Committee of the KPD, 9 January 1919 Appendix 2: Paul Levi to the Central Committee of the KPD, 16 March 1920 Appendix 3: Letter to Comrade Nikolaevsky, 15 July 1938 Appendix 4: Speech by Paul Frölich: âHeinz Behrendt, Killed in Action on the Island of Biak, 18 June 1944â Selected Biographies Index
Scholars of German Communism, the German Revolution, Rosa Luxemburg, Marxism, and the KPD.